定语从句ppt课件.ppt
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1、定 语 从 句,定语从句(一) 1. 定语从句: 用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句.它一 般都跟在所修饰的名词或代词的后面,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词. 2. 引导词: 关系代词: who, whom, which, that, whose ,as(主宾表) 关系副词: when, where, why(状) (whose作定语;whom作宾语),人,人,物,人/物,1.The man is my teacher. 2.This is the book 3.The man is my brother. 4.I will remember t
2、he things 5.The room is mine. 6.The girl is in my school. 7.This is the same coat . 8.Dont read such books he didnt come. 10.I still remember the day 11.The school is very beautiful.,who is talking to my mother,which is about medicine,whom I spoke to just now,which I saw in the school,whose window f
3、aces the street,whose father works abroad,as I bought,as are not interesting,As we expected,when I met her.,where he works,定语从句(二), that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that,不用which。,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something (that) you c
4、an borrow.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book (that) he has read.,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。,This is the very book that I am looking for.,(5)先行词既有人,又有物,引导词只用that,The school and students
5、 that he visited made a deep,impression (印象) on him.,( 6 )Who/Which/What之后引导词用that,不用who或which,Who is the lady that is talking to our teacher?,Which is the book that you want to read?,All _ he learned from the teachers is valuable. You can find all the information _ you need on the Internet. He told
6、 me everything _ he heard at the meeting. Sydney is the first place _ I visited in Australia. This is the most amusing(惊讶的) story _ I have read. The only information _ I got is his address. This is the very moment _ can decide your future. Ill never forget the beautiful village and the kind villager
7、s _ I visited the summer holiday. Who is the man _is standing by the window?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,1.非限制性定语从句 He came late again, which made me angry. 2.关系词前有介词 This is the room in which Chairman once lived. 3.一个句子中含有两个定从,一个关系代词用that,另一个用which Let me show you the book that I b
8、orrowed from the library which was newly open to us.,定语从句(三)只用which ,不用that,1.先行词one ,ones, anyone, 指代人 The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard. 2.There be There is a gentleman who wants to see you 3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中 I met a foreigner in the park yesterday who can speak Chinese well 4.一
9、个句子中两个定从,一个用that,另一个who The man that was praised at the meeting is the monitor who is very modest.,定语从句(四)修饰人只用who ,不用that,定语从句(五),引导词在从句中作主语时,从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致。 This is the girl who _(practice) the piano every day. He has a daughter who _(be) very pretty. He had two daughters who _(be) beauti
10、ful.,practices,is,were,1.One of 结构中: Tom is one of the boys who were late. Tom is the (only/the only) of the boys who was late. 2. I ,who _ fond of music ,decide to major in music at college.,am,定语从句(六),引导词在从句中做宾语,可以省略。 Your friend (_ studies in Beijing University )came to see you yesterday. He is t
11、he man(_you have been waiting for.) The necklace (_ Mary borrowed from her friend) was made of glass. The book (that I borrowed it from the library) is well written. The watch I gave it to her works well.,who /that,who/that /whom/,which/that/,/,/,定语从句(七),关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,可以把介词提前,介词 + which/whom The m
12、an _you talked to is a famous actor. The man to _you talked is a famous actor. The book _I heard about was written ten years ago. The book about _I heard was written ten years ago.,whom/who/that/-,whom,which/that/-,which,1.Do you know the student _? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C.I
13、often talk with D. that I often talk 2.Can you tell me the book _the other day? A. you talked about B. about that you talked about C. that you talked D. which you talked,C,A,定语从句(八),当先行词为时间、地点名词,且从句中缺少时间、地点状语,用关系副词when, where引导从句。 当先行词为reason, 且从句中缺少原因状语,用关系副词why 引导从句,I still remember the day _I fir
14、st came to Ji xi.,when,Ill never forget the time _we worked on the farm.,when,This is the house _we lived last year.,where,The factory _his father works is in the west of the city.,where,This was the reason _I was late.,why,Tell the difference between them. This is the factory( _ makes shoes.) This
15、is the factory( _ his father works.) This is the factory (_ we visited yesterday.) The day( _ I will never forget )is January 30th. I can not forget the day (_ I joined the party).# Please tell me the reason( _you are late.) He has told me the reason( _ can explain his absence(缺席) from the meeting.
16、) The reason (_he told us) was not true. #,which/that,where,which/that/-,which/that/-,when,why,which/that,which/that /-,定语从句(九),1.关系副词when 和where引导的定语从句中,when和where 可以用介词+which 来代替,介词要根据与先行词的关系来确定。,He will remember the years _he studied at college.,when,/in which,This is the farm _my father used to
17、work.,where,/on which,2.关系副词why引导的定语从句中,why 可以用for+which 来代替,Do you know the reason why/ for which he was late?,1.Is this the hospital _he worked ten years ago? A. that B. which C. in which D. in where 2.His uncle works in a factory _bicycles are made. A that B. which C. where D. in that 3.The Secon
18、d World War _millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A during which B. in that C. where D. on which,C,C,A,定语从句(十)whose 引导的定语从句,形式为:whose +名词,表示所属关系,即 某人的或某物的.,如 .Do you know the boy whose father is a scientist? .There are many trees whose leaves have fallen because of disease. .The girl whose
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