经济词典故事囚徒困境.ppt
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1、Prisoners Dilemma,囚徒困境 Dormitory 522,Classic Prisoners Dilemma,In 1950, Merrill Flood and Melvin Dresher work out the plight of related theory, then consultant Albert Tucker named the “prisoners dilemma“. Classic prisoners dilemma as follows:,Classic Prisoners Dilemma,Police arrested a, b two suspec
2、ts, but dont have enough evidence to charge two men into sin. So the police separated imprisoned suspects, and respectively meet them, and provided both parties the following the same choice: if a man confessed and to be a prosecution witness (related terms says “betrayal“ each other), and the other
3、 party remain silent, this person will be released immediately, and the silent one will be sentenced to 10 years in prison.,Classic Prisoners Dilemma,If two people keep silent (related terms says “cooperation“ each other), the two people also sentenced to prison for 1 year. If two people debunk each
4、 other (related terms called each other “betrayal“), the two people also sentenced to eight years in prison. Use this form as follows:,Table 1,Analysis,Like other example of game theory, the prisoner dilemma assume that every participant (namely “prisoner“) are selfish, or seek their own maximum int
5、erests, and not enough to the interests of the other participants. Participants in one of the strategic interest income, if in any case are better than any other strategy, this strategy is called “the strict disadvantage”, rational participants would never choose. In addition, no other power interve
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- 经济 词典 故事 囚徒 困境
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