开放英语1章节义.ppt
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1、开放英语1 讲义,This is English 1 2012年春,开放英语1 This is English1,课程说明 通过本课程的学习,学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识, 具备初步的听、说、读、写能力:能掌握1,100词左右的常用词汇(包括入学时要求掌握的600词)和相关的常用词组;能听懂发音清楚、语速较慢的教学用语和日常生活用语;能用英语进行简单的日常交谈;能读懂所学词汇和语法范围内的故事、短文及通知、便函等;能够用便条转达具体信息,写出简短的私人信函。同时,本课程通过提供一些英语国家的文化背景知识,增强学生对这些国家的了解,帮助学生提高语言的实际应用能力。,形成性考核成绩及成绩比例
2、,1 形成性考核要求: 本课程的形成性考核总成绩为百分制,上报省电大。形成性考核成绩占期末总成绩的30分,由平时作业完成情况及上课学习情况构成。 1) 作业次数:3次(2次面授课后一次网上作业) 内容:单元要点测试 平时作业成绩占形成性考核成绩的40%,即30分中的12分。 2)上课学习情况占形成性考核成绩的60%,即30分中的18分。,形成性考核成绩及成绩比例,4、考核说明 本课程的测试由形成性考核和课程终结考试两部分组成,形成性考核占总成绩30%,课程终结考试占70%。形成性考核以平常作业完成情况,面授辅导课的参与情况以及小组学习情况为依据。课程终结考试内容包括大纲规定掌握的基本语言知识和
3、技能。形式为闭卷,笔答。考试时间为90分钟。,Unit1 Unit 2 Unit3,介绍自己或他人 询问自己或他人的情况 讨论休闲活动 讨论旅行安排 时间的表示 提议与应答 To be to have to do三种动词 的用法 基数词和序数词 There be 句型,动词to be I am we are you are they are he is she is it is 肯定式 He is a manager. 否定式 He isnt a manager. 疑问式 Is he a manager? is not = isnt are not = arent he is = hes sh
4、e is = shes I am = Im we are = were they are = theyre what is = whats where is = wheres,代词 人称代词主格: I we you they he she it 形容词性物主代词: my our your their his her its 在名词后加s 表示所属关系 -的,行为动词 to do,动词第三人称单数 名词复数形式 1)一般情况+s 2)以 sh ch o 结尾加 - es 3)以辅音字母+y (元音字母+ y 收尾的情况不同) 4)特殊变化,like to do sth. like doing s
5、th.,表达问候的方式,Hi Hello How are you? Fine. And you? How do you do? Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night.,行为动词肯定式,否定式,疑问式,动词 to do 肯定式 I like swimming. They work hard. He goes to work. 否定式 dont +v. doesnt +v. I dont like swimming. They dont work hard. He doesnt go to work. 疑问式 Do +主+v.
6、+-? Does + 主+v.+-? Do you like swimming? Yes, I do . No, I dont. Do they work hard? Does he go to work? Yes, they do. No, he doesnt. Does Li Ping enjoy working?,频度副词 adverbs of frequency,never sometimes often usually always 注意频度副词在句子中有不同的位置 1。在动词to be之后 I am usually at home on Sunday. He was always
7、late for school. 2。在实意动词之后 He usually goes to work at seven oclock. We sometimes have English classes on Sunday.,在含有助动词的句子中,在含有助动词的句子中 助动词+频度副词+实意动词 He doesnt usually go to work at seven oclock. We dont sometimes have English classes on Sunday.,动词 to have,1。具有(特点) I have black hair. 2。拥有 We all have
8、 happy family. 3。吃,喝,上课,休息 have a cup of coffee have breakfast / lunch/ supper have classes have a break 对于1,2 两种 have = have got has = has got 其中否定式 havent hasnt I havent black hair. we all havent happy family,疑问式,Have you black hair? Have you happy family? Yes, I have . Yes, we have. No, I havent.
9、 No, we havent. 第三种相当于实意动词 He has lunch in the canteen. He doesnt have lunch in the canteen. Does he have lunch in the canteen? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 疑问句特殊句: 疑问词+一般疑问句 P21,时间表示法 表示时间的介词 at for from-to,提议与应答(1),Would you like sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like some sugar?/ a cup o
10、f coffee? Would you like to have a cup of coffee? Yes, please. Yes, I would, thanks. No, thanks. No, I wouldnt, thanks. What would you like to do? What would you like? I would like-,基数词:,1. 1 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2. 1319 个位数+teen thirteen fourteen fifteen
11、 eighteen 3. 20 30 40 50 60 -90 个位数+ty twenty thirty forty fifty 4. hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百billion 十亿 5. 21 twenty-one 6. 121 one hundred and twenty -one 7.1121 one thousand , one hundred and twenty-one,序数词,1. 13 first second third 2.49 基数词+ th fifth ninth eighth twelfth 3.二十, 三十- ty-tieth tw
12、entieth hundredth,不定冠词: a, an 定冠词 the 指示代词 this these that those,there be 句型,there be 指某处(某时)有/存在 have / has 拥有, 具有 there be +主语+- There is a man in the office. There are two plants in the house. 疑问句 Is there Are there +主语+-? Is there a man in the office? Are there two plants in the house? 回答: Yes,
13、there is. No, there isnt.,Useful language,age Name Given Name Surname Age Nationality Married status Yes/No Job Home Address Telephone Number Work Address,work for 为-工作 work at 在-单位工作 work in 在-地点工作 work with 和-一起工作 pleased Im pleased to meet you. It is nice to meet you. It is glad to meet you.,enjo
14、y doing sth enjoy sth I enjoy my work. I enjoy flying. single room double room sign signature Mr. Mrs. Ms Miss +姓(姓名) 不能加名 John Black Mr.Black (Mr. John Black) Mr.Black,Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 7 学习重点,表示所属关系 询问他人的工作 表示工作地点 表示工作领域 表示拥有 现在进行时 提出建议 谈论价格 澄清意思 描述住所 提建议 表达批评 打电话 预约时间 询问所需时间,家庭关系词汇,grandmother g
15、randfather brother-in-law sister-in-law son daughter aunt uncle husband wife mother father parents brother sister niece nephew cousin,现在进行时,be+ v-ing be: am is are 肯定句 He is eating a sandwich. She is working in New York at the moment. They are sitting over there. I am writing a letter. 否定句 be not +
16、v-ing I am not writing a letter. He isnt eating a sandwich. They arent sitting over there.,一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + v ing ? Are you writing a letter? Is he eating a sandwich? Are they sitting over there? 特殊疑问句 who( where what how when which)+be +主+v-ing+-? Who are you waiting for? Where is he having lunch?,现
17、在进行时的用法,1。说话时正在进行的动作 2。这一段正在进行的活动(此活动有可能此时此刻没有进行) Liu Fan is currently working on TV advertisement, but right now hes on holiday.,提出建议,What about+v-ing How about+v-ing Why dont you+v? What about looking for a new flat? What about doing a dictation? Why dont you go to an estate agent? Well, I dont kn
18、ow.(表示她说不准这个建议好不好) Yes, thats a good idea.(表示她赞同这个建议),表示请求 表示建议,表示请求 Could you + v-? Could you tell me your telephone number? ( Yes, of course. No, sorry. Certainly. Of course.) 3。表示建议 Would you like to +v-? Would you like to have a coffee? Yes, please. No, thank you.,询问价格,How much is-? How much doe
19、s - cost? How much is the rent? How much does the computer cost?,询问花多长时间,花费时间: It takes +(某人)+时间+to do sth. Sth takes +(某人)+时间 It takes us three hours to fly to Beijing. The flight takes three hours. How long does the flight take? How long does it take to fly to Beijing? It doesnt take us three hour
20、s to fly to Beijing. The flight doesnt take three hours.,表达批评,表达批评性评论常用的句式too+形容词 太- not+形容词 + enough 不够- The kitchen is too dark. The kitchen is not bright enough. The table is small. The table is not big enough for two people,Useful language,at the moment 目前 He isnt working at the moment. Wang Li
21、is planning a new marketing compagn at the moment, but right now he is visiting New York. Wang Li正在策划一个营销活动,不过此刻他正在访问纽约。 on ones own I was on my own at home yesterday evening. Xiaoyan is sitting on her own in her office when the phone rings.,.wait for Xiaoyan is waiting for an important telephone ca
22、ll from her boss in Shanghai. He is waiting for his son at the gate of the school. right now He is working on newspaper advertisements. But he is talking to Mary right now. be responsible for She is responsible for teaching business English.,penny 在英国货币中,便士 penny(pence) 英镑 pound 100便士=1英镑 便士的符号 p 放在
23、数字的后面,英镑的符号 ,放在数字前面。 1 one pound 24 twenty four pounds 2.45 two pounds fourty five (pence) 90p ninety pence be nervous Xiaoyan is always nervous on the phone. ring up call phone ring up,. has got=has have got=have I have got a dictionary. Have you got a dictionary? Yes, I have. I have a dictionary.
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