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1、Labor Relations -劳资关系,NO. 21,2,Labor union:工会 Organization which protects and serves the rights, privileges, and needs of workers. Syndicate:辛迪加 A syndicate is a group of unions in the same industry, or across multiple industries serving the same main industrial sector.,3,Union rep:工会代表 A union repr
2、esentative is a union member who is the liaison between management and unionized employees. Grievance:申诉 A complaint from a union employee or employees who believe that something in the labor contract is not being adhered to.,4,Dues:会费 A regular deduction (usually at source) that is paid to the unio
3、n for membership privileges. Walkout:罢工 Unapproved stoppage of work by unionized employees to protest something.,5,Contract negotiation:合同谈判 Negotiation between a company and a labor union to settle items in a new contract or to renegotiate items in an existing contract.,6,Legal strike:合法罢工 A stoppa
4、ge of work by unionized employees, usually due to stalled negotiations for a new contract or to protest violations of the terms in an existing contract. Wildcat strike:盲目罢工 An illegal stoppage of work by unionized employees.,7,Scabs:顶替罢工工人去上工的工人 Non-unionized employees brought in by management to su
5、bstitute for unionized workers who are on strike, whether legal or illegal. Arbitration:仲裁 Method of settling disputes between employer and employees by seeking and accepting a decision by a third party.,8,Usage,Following are some example sentences using labor relation terms from the vocabulary sect
6、ion: (以下是词汇部分提到的一些使用劳资关系词汇的例子:),9,The most infamous example of a syndicate in the U.S.A. is the crime syndicate that existed in the 1920s and 1930s. Whos the union rep here? I have a grievance to make. I think the union dues are too high.,10,Im glad that walkouts are relatively rare in our company.
7、Last years contract negotiations were highly successful. We hammered out a great deal. The members voted 83% in favor of striking. Were in a position to legally go on strike in 3 weeks.,11,Im sorry, we dont have that specific model in stock. We cant get any right now because the employees at the man
8、ufacturer are on a wildcat strike. Its time to let the scabs go. The strike is over. Were going nowhere with the contract negotiations. Its time for arbitration.,12,Summary,Trade unions have been a fact of life in much of the Western business world for many years, and in a lot of cases they have bee
9、n instrumental in improving workers rights in areas such as job security, safety, salary, and fringe benefits. As companies have become more sensitive and empathetic to workers and their needs, trade unions have lost some of their traditional importance in the workplace.,13,在西方商界中工会的存在已经很多年了,而且在很多情况下在维护工人权利如工作保障、安 全、工资和福利方面发挥了积极的作用。随着公司越来越有人情味和对雇员越来越体贴,在职场中工会逐渐丧失了一些传统意义上的重要性。,
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