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1、An Advanced Course in Interpretation 高级口译教程 (Unit 10),Mouth Warm-up:,What is time?,Warm-up Activity: Reading and Reciting What is time?,Time is life. Time is money. Time is victory. Time is speed and strength. Time is the great physician. Time is the subtle thief of youth. Time is the devourer of al
2、l things. Time is a bird for ever on the wing. Time is the only critic without prejudice.,Warm-up Activity: Reading and Reciting What is time?,Time is an endless cycle. Time is the relief of grief. Time is an arrow flying ahead. Time is a unidirectional movement. Time is marching, flying and flowing
3、. Time is a shuttle moving back and forth. Time is the river, the waterfall, the torrent. Time is the best cure of pains and troubles. Time is the total of past, present and future.,Warm-up Activity: Reading and Reciting Quotations from celebrities,你热爱生命吗?那就不要浪费时间,因为生命是由时间构成的。 富兰克林 Do you love life?
4、 Thus do not squander time, for thats the stuff life is made of. Benjamin Franklin 能充分利用时间的人不会有多余的光阴。 富勒 Those that make the best use of time have none to spare. Thomas Fuller 时光催万物消逝,万物随时光变老。 亚里士多德 Time wastes things away, and all things grow old through time. Aristotle,Warm-up Activity: Reading an
5、d Reciting Quotations from celebrities,时间的利齿可以吞噬一切别的东西,对真理却无能为力。 赫胥黎 Time, whose tooth gnaws away everything else, is powerless against truth. Thomas Huxley 时间是最公平合理的,它从不多给谁一分钟,它把串串果实留给勤劳者,而给懒汉留下的只是一头白发、两手空空。 高尔基 Time is the most fair and reasonable. It never gives more to anyone. To hard workers, t
6、ime leaves clusters of fruits while to the lazy, time only leaves grey hair and empty hands. Maksim Gorky 时光取走一切,又给予一切。 布鲁诺 Time takes all and gives all. Giordano Bruno,Warm-up Activity: Reading and Reciting Quotations from celebrities,失去的财富可以靠勤奋恢复,失去的知识可以靠学习恢复,失去的健康可以靠节制或药物恢复,但失去的光阴却一去不复返。 斯迈尔斯 Los
7、t wealth may be replaced by industry, lost knowledge by study, lost health by temperance or medicine, but lost time is gone for ever. Samuel Smiles 时光将会平息一切。 索福克勒斯 Time eases all things. Sophocles 时间对于等待者太慢,畏惧者太快,悲伤者太长,欢乐者太短,但对于堕入爱河的人来说,时间就是永恒。 佚名者 Time is too slow for those who wait, too fast for t
8、hose who fear, too long for those who grieve, and too short for those who rejoice, but for those who love, time is eternity. Anonymous,Some up-to-date expressions (37),导弹防御体系 the missile defense system 粉饰战争罪行 whitewash war crimes 安理会投票,3票赞成,1票反对,1票弃权。 The Security Council voted with 3pros,1 cons and
9、 I abstention. 举行新闻发布会 give a news briefing 举行记者招待会 hold a press conference,Some up-to-date expressions (38),落后就要挨打。 Backward nations tend to get beaten up. 分裂是没有出路的。 To split the country is no way out. 决不称霸 Never seek hegemony 不承诺放弃使用武力 Do not undertake to renounce the use of force 求同存异 Seek common
10、 ground while preserving differences 运载火箭 / 航空母舰 A carrier rocket / an aircraft carrier,Up-to-date Expressions (39),民工 Migrant workers 民心工程 A project corresponding to popular aspirations 迷彩服 Camouflage combat clothes 没商量 Decided, indisputable,没劲 Feel bored 买单 Pay the bill 马蜂窝 An intractable person (
11、matter) 零增长 Stagnation (neither increase nor decrease),Up-to-date Expressions (40),冷处理 Pigeonhole a problem for future attention 老龄化社会 A society with a large aging population 拉赞助 Solicit financial support 开洋荤 Eat foreign food, have some experience abroad,连环债 A chain of debts between enterprises 侃爷 A
12、 talkative person 叫板 Challenge someone and expect a reaction 黄灯区 An overall stable situation in economy,Please watch and interpret:,忠言逆耳利于行。 丑媳妇难免见公婆。 人人尽兴而归。 争执使两个朋友疏远了。 这两种观点针锋相对。 说他对事故没有责任是对的。 他的回答不过是巧妙的遁辞。 妇女要求与男人机会均等。,Honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct. An ugly bride
13、cannot avoid seeing her husbands parents. Everyone returned after thoroughly enjoying himself The argument has caused the estrangement between the two friends. These two views are diametrically opposed to each other. Its right to say that he was not to blame for the accident. His answers are nothing
14、 but clever evasions. Women claim equality of opportunity with men.,Please watch and interpret:,没有什么能扰乱他内心的平静。 两位医生对我的病作出不同的诊断。 这孩子在老师的亲自护送下回家。 政府把所有的平民从战争地带撤离。 他用婉转的说法表达了自己的想法。 我们应恰如其分地评价这场运动的意义。 我们的主要出口是纺织品,尤其是丝绸和棉布。 满口污言秽语的人表示他缺乏教养。,Nothing can disturb his inner equilibrium. The two doctors made
15、different diagnosis of my disease. The child went home under the personal escort of his teacher. The government evacuated all civilians from the war zone. He expressed his thought by a euphemism. We should evaluate the significance of the campaign properly. Our main exports are textiles, especially
16、silk and cotton. People who use foul language show their poor upbringing.,Please watch and interpret:,听说你的儿子学业进步很快。 听音乐是许多人最喜欢的消遣。 维也纳是古典音乐和华尔兹舞曲的发源地。 那个富翁已环游世界好几次了。 站在山顶上我可以看到整个城市。 学生们每天吃同样的盒饭吃腻了。 对他来说承认自己是错的需要勇气。 他打算在不久的将来开一家餐馆。,I hear that your son is making much progress in his studies. Listenin
17、g to music is the favorite pastime of many people. Vienna is the birthplace of classical music and Waltz. The rich man has traveled round the world many times. Standing on the top of the mountain, I can see the whole city. The students are bored with eating the same kind of box lunch every day. It t
18、akes courage for him to admit that he is wrong. He intends to start a restaurant in the near future.,Please watch and interpret:,不同国家有不同的道德标准。 玛丽谎报年龄是尽人皆知的事实。 这项改革涉及千家万户,难度很大。 他决心千方百计弄清事实的真相。 目光远大的人现在得到这一政策的好处了。 难怪你这么瘦,你吃得太少了。 我走上讲台时觉得自己的腿在发抖。,Different countries have different moral standards. It i
19、d known to everyone that Mary lied about his age. This reform is a difficult task because it affects hundreds of thousands of households. He is determined to find out the truth of the matter in every possible way. Those who have a broad vision are benefiting from this policy. No wonder you are so th
20、in; you eat too little. I felt my legs trembling when I stepped onto the podium.,Interview (Possible Questions),请您谈一谈和平解决巴以冲突的可能性? Would you comment on the possibility of peacefully resolving the conflict between Palestine and Israel? (remark on, make a statement on, say something about) 您如何看待在伊拉克建立
21、新政府的前景? How do you view the prospects of founding a new government in Iraq? (observe, perceive, look upon) 您能否阐明一下贵国政府的经济和金融政策? Could you elaborate on the economic and fiscal policies of your government? (expound on, explain, clarify) 您对北约东扩持何种态度? What attitude do you take toward NATOs eastward expa
22、nsion? (assume a position on, take a stand on),Interview (Possible Questions),您认为911事件以后将建立怎样的世界新格局? What in your view would be the new setup of the world after the September 11 Incident? (in ones opinion, to ones mind) 我的问题是,中国经济增长7%的目标能否达到? My question is, can China achieve (attain, realize) its o
23、bjective of economic growth by 7%? 贵国政府采取了什么样的措施来预防和治疗“非典”? What measures has your government taken to prevent and treat SARS? (steps, action, course of action),Interviews,文化周是东西方文化的一次沟通,我们希望这次活动能够促进中英两国及两国文化之间的交流和了解,缩短东西方之间的差距。 The Culture Week will serve as an open communication between the orient
24、al and occidental cultures. It is expected to promote the exchanges between China and the U.K. and the understanding of the two cultures, and narrow the gap between the East and West.,Interview,京剧是一种集歌剧表演、歌唱、音乐、舞蹈和武术于一体的表演艺术。我们的服装展览会将展示这个东方歌剧200年的发展史。 Beijing Opera is a performing art that embraces
25、(combines, integrates) opera performance, singing, music, dancing and martial arts. The costume exposition will present 200 years of development of this oriental opera.,Interview,在变化了的生活方式和大众传媒的冲击下,传统戏剧在一些大城市失去了许多年轻的观众.但是,传统戏剧依然是最受我国人民欢迎的娱乐活动之一。 Challenged by the changed lifestyle and the pervasion
26、of the mass media, traditional operas have lost many young audience in some big cities. However, traditional operas are still one of the most popular pastimes of the Chinese people.,Interview,要深化分配制度的改革,健全社会保障制度。中国要建立劳动、资本、技术和管理知识等生产要素按贡献参与收入分配的原则,完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度。 It is essential (necessary,
27、 imperative) to deepen the reform of the distribution system and improve the social security system. China should establish the principle that labor, capital, technology, managerial expertise and other production factors participate in the distribution of income in accordance with their contributions, thereby improving the system under which distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of modes of distribution coexist.,
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