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1、,人教课标版 高二 选修 7 Unit 3,1. annual 既可作形容词, 意为“每年的; 按年度计算的”, 也可作名词, 意为“年刊; 年鉴”。如: Im playing in the annual school concert next friday. 下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。 He has six weeks annual leave. 他一年有六个星期的休假。 Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。,Language points,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1). 时装表演是一年一度的大事。 2). 怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。,
2、Fashion show is an annual event.,Mr. Whites annual salary is 20,000 dollars.,2. I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. at the time “那时候”,位置应在story之后,作时间状语, 提前是为了强调,that this was just a story作thought的宾语。,witness 作动词, 意为“当场见到; 目击; 见证”。如
3、: Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。, 作名词, 意为“目击者; 证人; 证据”,常用于be (a) witness to / of sth.(是的目击者) 结构。如: She is (a) witness of the accident. 她是这起事故的目击者。 He has been (a) witness to a terrible murder. 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。 Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.
4、 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。,The girl was shocked by the violent scenes she had _. A. happened B. looked C. witnessed D. viewed,【解析】C 本题考查词语辨析。句意为:这个女孩被她亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。witness意为“目击, 见证”,符合语境。,3. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from th
5、e bay. 在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午, 正当我准备膳宿时, 我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。,1) as 强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as, 不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去, 天气越变越坏。,as, when和while,2) when 可表示瞬间、时间段,主从句动作同时发生,也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, yo
6、u may have a rest.,3) as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 4) while 用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生, 常对同类动作进行对比。,_ you have finished your work, you may have a rest. _ I stopped my car, a man came up to me. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. _ was walking d
7、own the street, I met an old friend.,When,When ( As),As,When (while),accommodation 1) rooms, esp, for living in 房间,住所 2) lodgings, rooms and food 膳宿(常用复数) accommodate v. accommodating adj. accommodator n.,适应,调节,亲切的,易打交道的,调节者,4. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us t
8、hrowing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面, 然后又坠落到水面。,opposite 是介词, 在对面。如: He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion. 讨论的时候,他坐在玛丽安的对面。 opposite也可以作形容词,表示“相对 的;相反的”,如: on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方
9、向行驶,与throw相关的短语:,throw cold water on 泼冷水 throw off 抛弃,摆脱 throw over 回棋,变换 throw away 浪费,拒绝 throw down 打倒,推翻 throw up 呕吐,throw off , throw out , throw away, throw down, throw up The little girl _ her hands to hug her mother . 2) Tom cant _his cold . 3) He drank a lot , and he _ on his way home . 4) A
10、s a young man , he _ much money . 5) He _ the young man and ran away.,threw out,throw off,threw up,threw away,threw down,与out of 相关的短语:,out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date 过时的 out of control 失控 out of question 可能的 out of the question 不可能的 out of repair 失修,5. Another whaler yelled out,.This was the call
11、 that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. yell v.& n. 1) 叫喊 She yelled with surprise when she saw the present.,2) 叫声, 喊声 The crowd let out a yell of delight.,辨析: be going to, be to do和be about to be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。 be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。, will do 表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作 be going
12、 to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。 be to 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要, 即将”, 不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用, 但可以与when引导的时间状语连用。,Exemple: I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when,D, Dont go out now, we _ hav
13、e supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _ be fine tomorrow. The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old, and she _ be 14 years old next year.,are about to,is going to,is to,will,6. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me. 1) 表示劝说,不耐烦,催促 Come on, w
14、ell be late for concert. 2) 开始 The rain has just come on.,come on,与come相关的短语:,come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come forth 出来, 涌现 come out 出版, (花)开 come through (电话)接通 come up 走近, 上升 come to 总计 come up with 赶上, 补充,come about , come through, come out , come up, come to , come across The cost of the jour
15、ney _ 3000 yuan. How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds havent _ yet . The old man _ the World War I.,comes to,come about,come out,came across,come up,came through,ahead adv. 向前, 在前;处于领先地位,The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees. 前面的公路被拿下
16、的树挡住了。,【拓展延伸】 ahead of 在的前面, 优于 be ahead of 比好 get ahead 前进,抢先 go ahead 上前,前进,进步,He ran ahead.他跑在前头。,【典型例题】 They are required to finish their task_. A. go ahead B. ahead of time C. get ahead of time D. in front of time 【答案】B 考查ahead短语 【点拨】按照句意:要求他们提前完成任务。ahead of time符合,7. . George didnt like being
17、kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 考点 being kept waiting是动词-ing形式短语的被动式, 在句中作like的宾语。 考例 At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全国卷II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened a
18、nd closed D. to open and close,8. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. 我低头朝水中看去,看到老汤姆正在船边游着,为我们引路。,swimming by the boat 在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语Old Tom 存在逻辑上的主谓头系。 I saw Jack crossing the street. 我看见杰克正在穿过街道。,9. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so G
19、eorge started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 点拨 此句也是由“主语+ so引导的结果状语从句”构成的主从复合句, 且这个从句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成; 第二个分句中的circling . 和leading .为动词-ing形式短语作第二个分句的伴随状语。,10. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea, fl
20、ee (fled, fled) vi. 逃走, 逃跑, 消失, (时间 等的) 飞逝 派生词 flight n.逃走;逃跑 【常用搭配】 flee from 从逃走 flee to 逃到 flee away/past (时间等)飞逝,消失,词语辨析 flee, escape (1) flee ut. & ui. 指“逃走, 逃避 ”,多指动作。如: He fled (from) the country. 他逃出了那个国家。,(2) escape 指“逃离或避开即将来临或近前的伤害、危险、灾祸等”;有时其后也可接动名词,表示“躲避做某事”。如: He escaped being drowned
21、by using a life-buoy. 因为有救生圈,他才没有被淹死。,练习 ( ) 1. Luckily, the cat _ being caught. A. escaped B. tried C. overcame D. managed ( ) 2. A ware of being surrounded, the enemy _ in disorder. A. cried B. fled C. fought D. walked,A,B,11. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析: wound, injury, hurt, harm
22、与damage wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口 His brother was wounded in that battle.,injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害 He got serious injuries to the legs at work . He got his finger injured .,大家注意了!,hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。 The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body. harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽, 或者具有原来的价值。 Smokin
23、g a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time.,damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。 The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall . This storm did great harm / damage to the crops.,12. bring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术. Our country has b
24、rought in a lot of advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about,使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产,吐出(vt); 抚养,养育,带来,造成,bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about What _ his illness ? Please _ the meaning of the passage . 3) Henry _ by his uncle . 4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made him
25、_ a lot of money .,brought about,bring out,was brought up,bring in,这是一个it作形式主语的句子,真正的主语是不定式to handle the boat。在用不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里,通常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有:,13. it was difficult to handle the boat. 划船很困难。,It(形式主语)+v.,It is + adj.,to + v.,that(主语)+ v.,wh- 等词(主语)+ v.,of,sb. to do sth.,for,se
26、ems (好像) It + appears (看上去) + that (主语+v.) happens (碰巧),It is no use v.ing 做没有用 It is said (reported) that 据说,据报道,It is believed that 人们相信 It is thought that 人们认为 It has been proved that 事实证明 It is well-known that 众所周知,14. abandon 【基础过关】 vt. 离开而不返回, 遗弃,抛弃,放弃 The match was abandoned because of bad we
27、ather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。,【拓展延伸】 abandon oneself 完全屈从于 abandonment n. 遗弃, 离弃, 抛弃,abandon n.放肆,任性 abandoner n.放弃者,遗弃者,投保者 abandonee n.承保人,被遗弃者 abandoned adj.被遗弃的,自暴自弃的,无耻的 abandonment n. 放弃, 放肆,【点拨】辨析abandon, desert, give up abandon 强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等;可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的; desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味; gi
28、ve up 普通用语,侧重指没有希望,或因为外界压力而放弃 Its foolish of him to give up without trying.,【典型例题】 As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are _ in the countryside. A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned 【答案】D 考查abandon的用法 【点拨】此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动,15. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to J
29、ames, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 翻译 我们花了半个小时才把船调转过 来, 回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠 近他的时候, 我看到老汤姆正在水中托 着詹姆斯。,点拨 该句是由and连接的两个并列分句 构成。第一个分句包含一个“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间 + to do sth.”句型; 第二个分句包含一个when引导的时间状 语从句,主句中的being held up为动词- ing形式的被动式,和James一起构成
30、复合宾语。,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 1. The past few years have w_ great changes throughout China. 2. Travel and hotel a_ will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.,itnessed,ccommodations,练习坊,3. The children found many beautiful shells on the _ (岸) while their parents were
31、 swimming. 4. With so much noise going on she had to y_ to be heard. 5. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f_ in all directions.,shore,ell,led,6. The poor workers_ (拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders. 7. Together they dive into the _ (深处) of the sea to sear
32、ch for some rare creatures and treasures.,dragged,depths,8. The businessman a_ his wife and went away with all their money. 9. He has a very good r_ with his elder sister. 10. A p_ of angry shoppers demanded their money back.,bandoned,elationship,ack,1. The police chief spoke of his determination to
33、 catch the _ (kill). 2. No one can tell the _ (deep) of the parents love for their children. 3. It is reported that the old scientist will eventually return 35 years after _ (flee) the country.,II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。,killer,fleeing,depth,4. As we all know, _ (distant) is measured in miles, not in kilomete
34、rs in England. 5. Hotel _ (accommodate) is included in the price of your journey.,distance,accommodation,1. 你用不着对我喊, 我听得见。(yell) 2. 警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of),III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,You dont have to yell at me; I can hear you.,The officer ran ahead of us to see what happened.,3. 我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。(a
35、pack of),We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.,4. 同时, 我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢意, 感谢你们的辛勤工作, 感谢你们为我们学校所作的贡献。(in the meantime),In the meantime, Id like to express my deep thanks to every teacher for your hard work and for your contributions to our school.,5. 我只是在这里帮忙, 一直到新秘书来。(help out),I am just h
36、elping out until the new secretary arrives.,1. Did anyone see the traffic accident that happened near the school yesterday? Did anyone _ the traffic accident happening near the school yesterday?,IV. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。,witness,2. Luckily the truck in front of us turned to our left, but it was a
37、 very near miss. Fortunately the truck _ _ us turned to our left, but it was a very near miss. 3. The enemy had run away from the village when we arrived. The enemy had _ _ the village when we arrived.,ahead of,fled from,4. No one knows how deep the lake is. No one knows _ _ of the lake. 5. Father was painting the walls and at the same time little Mike was watching TV. Father was painting the walls and _ _ _ little Mike was watching TV.,the depth,in the meantime,6. With his help I worked out the difficult physics problem. He _ me _ with the difficult physics problem.,out,helped,
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