克拉玛依市高级中学刘守疆.ppt
《克拉玛依市高级中学刘守疆.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《克拉玛依市高级中学刘守疆.ppt(84页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、名词性从句,克拉玛依市高级中学 刘守疆,一.相关概念,1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词 2.名词的句法作用:名词在句中主要作 主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。 3.名词性从句: 在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫: 名词性从句。,语序问题,特殊句式,关联词的区分,种类,名 词 性 从 句,虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用,1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My i
2、dea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I 名词性从句的种类,Rope or ox?,The man in the prison asked a new comer why he was sent there. The new comer answered, “ I am out of luck, I think. A few days ago I was walking in the street when I saw a pie
3、ce of dirty rope. I thought nobody wanted it so I picked it up and took it home.” “ But it is not against the law that a man picks up a piece of rope and take home!” “ I told you I had bad luck, didnt I?” the man sighed,“The trouble is that I didnt notice there was an ox at the other end of that rop
4、e.”,II 语序问题,1.The photographs will show you _ (MET89) A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was
5、 D. he was how excited,3.He asked_for a violin.(MET 92) A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,. 名词性从句的连接词,一、主语从句,连词that(无词义, 不作成分, 不能省略);whether(是否),不用if. That he will come and help us is certain. Whether we will succeed is still a question.,注意: 已确定的事由that
6、引导; 没决定的事由whether引导.,二.主语从句,1.主语从句的连接词,1).连接词: that, whether 例:(1)._ he will win is certain. (2).It has been reported _sales of beef in China will increase. (3)._ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided. (4)._ he ll join us in the discussion is of great importance.,That,that,Whether,Whet
7、her,2). 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等.,What he is has nothing to do with you. Whose ticket this is has not been found out.,连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whatever, whichever,(1).It is clear is afraid of having a change in land ownership. (2)._ bag it is ca
8、n not be told. (3)._ India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.,who,Whose,What,(4).It is not yet decided _cash crop will be produced next year. (5)._ he said was right. (6)._ go there must get ready by 6 oclock.,which,Whatever,Whoever,3.连接副词when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long,
9、 how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.,When the test will be given is not yet decided. How much we can spend must be agreed on.,连接副词: when, where, why, how, how many, how much ,how long, how soon, how often,(1). _well start tomorrow will be told soon. (2). _we can buy oxen is something we
10、 need to find out. (3)._he came here is not known.,When,Where,How / When,(4)._ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed. (5). _people died from starvation that year will never be known. (6). _hell go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.,How,How many,How often,主谓一致
11、问题,特殊句式,It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. (MET 92) Awhile B. that Cif Dfor,Can you understand them? It is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that,为了使句子保持平衡
12、,常用_来代替主语从句或宾语从句,而把主语从句或宾语从句放到_,尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中,但what,whatever,whoever,whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。,请你归纳 ?,it,后面,三、主语从句典型错误 1:That she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 2: He will give up his job surprises all of us. 3:No matter who breaks the law will be punished. 4:If the meeting wil
13、l be held in our school is not known yet. 5: That worried her a bit was that he couldnt get in touch with her friend. 6: He is said he has gone to America.,What,That he,Whoever,Whether,It,What,二. 宾语从句,1. 由连词that 引导: that 常可省略。,I told him (that) I would come back soon.,注:并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.)
14、,He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.,宾语从句,引导宾语从句的that常常可以省略,但在以下情况 不能省略.,make, find, feel, consider这些词后面用it作形式宾语时, that不能省略。,I find it necessary that we study English .,2) 及物动词后有两个宾语从句时,第二个that不能省略。,He said (that) he would go there the next day and
15、 that his family wouldnt go there .,3) 与动词相隔离的宾语从句,that不能省略。,The teacher tells us very often that we should study hard .,4) 宾语从句放在句首时,为了表示强调,that不能省略。,That he has done such a thing I cant believe .,二. 宾语从句,用it 作形式宾语, that引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时, that 不省略.,He made it clear that he objected to the plan.,当宾语从句后
16、面有补语的时候,我们也需要用形式宾语it, 而将宾语从句放在补语之后,如: (1)I found it very difficult that one learns several languages at the same time. (2)He thinks it necessary that we should be given more time practising oral English.,make, think, consider, feel, find,2. 由wh-引导词引导。,We fully understood what he meant. Do you know w
17、hether/if she is coming here?,1.I believe that the teacher will consider our suggestions. 2. He always thinks of how he can do it well. 3. She was praised for what she had done. 4. He wants to know if I still study English. 5. I am interested in whether he can do it in such a short time.,1. 介词后的宾从.
18、Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow. 2. whetheror not的宾从. I dont know whether or not shell like it. 3. 复合不定式只能用whether. Tell us whether to go or stay here.,whether 与 if 有时可以换用,但下列情况只能用whether.,三. 表语从句,表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同. 但: 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句.,表语从句的引导词: 基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连
19、词除了that, whether(不用if)外,还可以用because;在连系动词seem,look之后还可用as though (as if ). e.g. (1).That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year. (2).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town.,(3).The fact remains that a change in land ownership is needed in India. (4).That is
20、 what he told us. (5).It seems as if it is going to rain.,注意点,1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略. 3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导. 4).不要使用 The reason is because 句型,应使用 The reason is that 或 This / it /that/ is because等句型.,例如: 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多. 1.The reason why he was late this morning is be
21、cause that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 2.The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 3.He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.,表语从句典型错误: 1:The reason why I was late was because I missed the train. 2: -
22、I rang you at about ten, but there is no reply. -Oh, that was probably why I was seeing the doctor. 3: The difficulty we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth.,that,when,whether,四. 同位语从句,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge,
23、 doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.,The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.,1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 3.The fac
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 克拉玛依市 高级中学 刘守疆
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2594320.html