高中英语定语从句语法讲解课件新人教版(1).ppt
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1、The Attributive Clause,定语从句 富源六中宁益庆,1.定义:,2.先行词:,3.关系代词、关系副词:,在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词(antecedent)。,引导定语从句的词,关系代词:,关系副词:,Who, whom, whose, which, that等,When, where, why等,关系代词和关系副词的作用:,1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用,Eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2.This i
2、s the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions.,关系代词的用法,人;物,物,人,人,人、物,主语;宾语,主语;宾语,主语;宾语,宾语,定语,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,可省,不可省,关系副词的用法,时间,状语,否,地点,状语,否,原因,状语,否,判断下列引导词在句中的用法,Eg:1.He is such a man who never tells a lie. 2. He is the model worker whom/who we should
3、learn from. 3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words. 4. This is the film which I like best. 5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.,指代、所作成分、是否可省略,6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon. 7. It was 11
4、oclock when the accident happened last night. 8. This is the village where I was brought up.,关系代词which和that的区别:,A.关系代词必须用that的情形:,This is the best film that I have ever seen. The first man arrived at the class was our headteacher. This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book t
5、hat Im looking for. Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is to press the button. There is no time that we can waste. The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.,Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况,1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。,2)先行词被the
6、only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,3)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.,4)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。,5)先行词既有人又有物时。,B.指物时,作介词的宾语,关系代词只能用which,This is the question about which weve had so much discussion.,Practice:,1.They asked him to tell them everything _ he
7、 saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 2.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. (1992) A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3. I dont like _ you speak to her. (1993上海) A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which,B,D,A,Correct the
8、following sentences:,1.This is the best film which I have seen. 2.Thats all which want to say.,This is the best film that I have seen.,Thats all that I want to say.,3.Is there anything which you want in this shop? 4.He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all. 5.The room
9、in that she lives is a large one.,Is there anything that you want in this shop?,He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.,The room in which she lives is a large one.,关系副词when, where, why的用法,1.Do you still remember the day whenwe went to visit the museum together?,Do you sti
10、ll remember the day on whichwe went to visit the museum together?,2.This is the factory wheremy father once worked.,This is the factory in whichmy father once worked.,3.This is the reason whyhe was late.,This is the reason for which he was late.,Summarize:,在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介词加上which,在从句中作状语,When=in
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