如何成为一名成功的科学家.ppt
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1、IN GENERAL: Science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general principles or the operations of fundamental laws.,WHAT IS SCIENCE? Any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation.,“A DESIRA
2、BLE END” WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR A YOUNG CAREER SCIENTIST?,HOW DO YOU MEASURE YOUR PROGRESS TOWARDS THIS CAREER “GOAL”?,LETS DISCUSS CHARACTERISTICS OR TRAITS LIKELY REQUIRED TO BECOME A SUCCESSFUL SCIENTIST,Confidence (Constantly challenging oneself to set goals and to meet them will bring self-con
3、fidence) Passion for science (knowing that this is what you REALLY want to do with your life) Mental and physical toughness (ability to withstand criticism and prejudices, the physical toughness to work hard and meet tough schedules) Open-mindedness (ability to entertain new possibilities, to bring
4、fresh perspectives to old questions and not be hindered by blind assumptions or dogmas) Critical evaluation of data Efficiency and organization (in ones professional and personal life; ability to discern when to focus and when to spread out) Continued:,TRAIT DEFINITIONS:,A shrewd scientific timing (
5、ability to discern what scientific questions will become very important in the near or far future) Communication and persuasion (ability to communicate clearly and concisely in writing as well as speech; ability to communicate with a wide-ranging audience, from a layperson to a fellow expert in the
6、field; the ability to promote ones project in order to get it funded; ability to build a consensus among people of differing opinions) A sense of social responsibility (be a leader outside of the scientific community as well) Ability to work with people (setting up collaborations; relegating respons
7、ibilities; maximizing productivity) Untouchable idealism (pride in knowing that we work for something much bigger than improving just our individual lives),Einstein discovered light quanta by pondering experiments on particles discovered only a few years earlier.,Einsteins new general theory of rela
8、tivity predicted that: when a ray of light passes near a massive body, the ray should be bent; e.g., starlight passing near the sun should be deflected by its gravity.,“Dear Mother, - Good news today. H.A. Lorentz has wired me that the British expeditions have actually proved the light deflection ne
9、ar the sun.“,ALBERT: THE PHYSICIST OF ALL AGES!,=,“I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection.” Charles Darwin from “The Origin of Species“,Darwin was the first evolutionary biologists, the originator of the concept of natural
10、 selection. His principal works, The Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) and The Descent of Man (1871) marked a new epoch. His works were violently attacked and energetically defended.,CHARLES DARWIN: SCIENTIST WITH IMMENSE PERCEPTION!,“Evolution or God, natural selection or d
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