客观阅读和主观阅读.ppt
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1、,初中英语中考阅读理解,客观阅读和主观阅读,阅读理解的考察方式:,一、中考的阅读会选什么样的文章?,体裁 -多样 (多为记叙文、说明文、应用文, 有时也有议论文) 题材 -丰富 (小故事、日常生活/学习小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等),二、客观阅读题的题目设置:,细节理解题 整体概括题 理解推测题,1、什么是细节理解题?,考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的题目,如:时间、地点、人物、事件、方式等;,What When Who Where Why How,Which statement is true according to the passage?,William Shakespeare w
2、as a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except _. A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman. (What),让我们看几个例子:,He was b
3、orn in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmers daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _. A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616 (When),Their fi
4、rst child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _. A. with his wife B. with his
5、daughter C. alone D. with his wife and children (With whom),A: and dont forget the milk, we havent got any left. B: So we need milk, bread, chicken and eggs. Anything else? A: No. Wait a minute. Were having Anne and Tony to dinner on Friday. She doesnt eat meat. Youd better get some fish. B: OK. See
6、 you later., Which shopping list does the speaker take?,1 large fish, bread, 4 chicken thighs, 2 kilos pork 2 litres milk, 1 kilo fresh beef, 8 chicken wings, 1 doz eggs, 1 fresh fish 1 litre milk, some bread, 4 chicken breasts, 1 doz eggs, 1 kilo fresh fish 2 litres milk, 1 doz eggs, 2 kilos fish,
7、1 whole chicken Which shopping list does the speaker take? A. B. C. D. ,(Which),What time did Mrs Green call the police?,What time did Mrs Green call the police?,At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9: 30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m. D. At 9: 45 p.m.,(What time),Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals a
8、t home? A. Because they can save time. B. Because they can spend less money. C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D. Because they have modern and beautiful houses.,In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or ju
9、st for coffee and conversation.,(Why),Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Plea
10、se come over for a drink sometime.” They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific time or date.,Which of the following is a real invitation?,Which of the following is a real invitation? A. “If youre free, lets go for a drink sometime.” B. “Please go to the cinema with me some da
11、y.” C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?” D. “Ive two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?” (Which statement is true according to the passage?),Dear Sir or Madam, Last Thursday, I travled on the 8:00 train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry with
12、 the service of your company. The train didnt come on timeWe had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours Your faithfully David Robertson, How did David go to Frankfurt from London ?,(H
13、ow),How did David go to Frankfurt from London ?,Dear Sir or Madam, Last Thursday, I travled on the 8:00 train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didnt come on timeWe had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes
14、. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours Your faithfully David Robertson,By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.,2、什么是整体概括题?,从文章的整体层面上设置的主观概括题,如:为本文选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的意图等。,What is the main idea of this passage? What does the passage want to t
15、ell us?/ What does the writer actually want to say? (the writers attention) Which is the proper title according to the passage?,In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite . Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: So n
16、ext time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?,The passage is mainly about _. A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversation (main i
17、dea),Each year there is an increasing number of cars Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars One way to get rid of the polluted air is to Another way is to To prevent the world cut down on the num
18、ber of their carsgo to work by bike Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems.,The writer wants to tell us that _.,The writer wants to tell us that _. A. Riding a bike is the only way out. B. The number of cars must be cut down C. Man wont live without cars
19、D. Cars bring us not only a better life but also serious problems.,(the writers attention),Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted Air B. Cars and Polluted Air C. Many Serious Problems in the USA D. Changes in Car Production,(the best title),3、什么是理解推测题?,根据文章的上下文,
20、猜测某个词在该情境中的具体含义; 根据对文章片断的理解,重新排列成正确的顺序; 根据所给的部分文章内容,推测其故事结尾或其他部分。,In the passage, the word “master” means “_” in Chinese. A. 服务员 B. 邻居 C. 佣人 D. 主人,. The wolf saw that the dog was fat and comfortable, so he asked, “Cousin dog, do you know where I can find some food?” “Oh, there is always food in my h
21、ouse,” said the dog. “My master gives me plenty of meat.” “Master?” said the wolf. “Whats that?” “The man I work for,” said the dog. “My job is easy. I ”,Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to co
22、ffeehouses to their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange (股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses., From the last paragraph (段落)we can see .,A. a new business was started in coffeehouses B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers
23、C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee D. most people wouldnt like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise,Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to their
24、 business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange (股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses., From the last paragraph (段落)we can see .,It is a beautiful day in June. The sun is hot. Its time to harvest strawberries, and the strawberry fields are full of peop
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