过去将来时PastFutureTense.ppt
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1、过去将来时 Past Future Tense,Amanda,【用法】 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中,判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。,I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。,【构成】 would/should + 动词原形 should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称,He said he would go to the cinema tonight
2、.,Mary told me she would go abroad next year.,I said I should learn French this year.,was/were going to + 动词原形,No one knew when he was going to come. 没有人知道他什么时候来。,She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。,I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。, come, go, leave, arrive,
3、 start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如: He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。, 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如: When she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make pr
4、ogress if I didnt work hard. 老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。,过去将来时典型错误例析,1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。 误:We didnt know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正:We didnt know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析:该句主句为过去时,且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作,所以从句要用过去将来时态。,2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。 误:The teacher asked Tom wh
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