全新版大学英语第四册课件climbenglishcom攀登英语网.ppt
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1、College English Book 4,卢冠东编讲QQ:403096966 更多资源访问:攀登英语网 Henan University of Urban Construction,Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 4,Unit 5,Unit 6,Unit 7,Unit 8,Unit 1,Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature,Text A The Icy Defender,Teaching Plan,Objectives : 1. grasp the main idea and structure of the text ; 2. do a
2、 comparison and contrast between Napoleons invasion of Russia and Hitlers invasion of the Soviet Union ; 3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text ; 4. conduct a series of reading ,listening ,speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit .,Man change
3、s nature in order to live . However ,man must also be careful not to disregard the laws of nature . When Napoleon and Hitler finally realized their arrogance (傲慢) , it was already too late . When you read this text , please pay attention to the subtitles in the text . Thus youll have a better unders
4、tanding of the text structure .(注意标题,小标题) Then youd better read Parts I (introduction),Clues for reading the text and the main contents,and IV (conclusion) , as they have a close connection . And sum up the main ideas of each part . Next , read Part II and Part III , which are facts about Napoleons
5、military campaign against Russia and Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet Union respectively . And sum up the main ideas . Of Part II and Part III . Finally , analyze the similarities and differences between the two invasions in the form of a table . (培养比较相同性,对比差异性的能力),A Comparison-and-Contr
6、ast of the Two Invasions :,Analyze the difficult sentences,1. To his surprise ,the Russians refused to stand and fight . (line 20) to his (my) surprise , 使他(我)惊奇的是 to ones delight , 说来真使某人高兴 to my great relief ,使我大为欣喜的是 (much) to my regret , 非常抱歉 to ones disappointment , 失望的是 2. Borodino ,112 Kilome
7、ter west of Moscow .(line 32) 莫斯科以西112公里远 in the east (of) 在的东部 on /to the east of 在的东方,west of 在的西面 lie north and south 横亘南北 3. By nightfall ,thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians Lay dead or wounded on the battlefield (lines 32-34). 学习vi + adj. construction : 有时一个不及物动词后跟一个形容词(或名词
8、),说明主语的状态或特征,作用接近表语,这样的句子也可以说包含了一个复合谓语。 如:He sat silent at the table .他坐在桌旁一言不发。 (= He sat at the table and he was silent .) A rich old lady lay dead at home that day . (= She lay at home and she was dead that day .),又如: fall ill , stand still , fall asleep ,marry young , etc. He died a martyr (n. 烈
9、士) to his country. 他为国牺牲 .(此为名词示例),第一课 . Language Study 1. in the case of: as far as . is concerned至于,就来说 Examples: The rise in interest rate will be disastrous in the case of small firms. Formal training will take at least 3 years in the case of interior decoration. 2. stand / get / be in the way:
10、prevent from doing sth.挡道;妨碍 Examples: Many teachers complain that they cant make any improvement in teaching methods as the existing exam system is in the way. I dont think kids have as much fun as we used to. Fierce competition keeps getting in the way of their development.,3. raw: cold and wet; n
11、ot cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed adj. 阴冷的;生的;未加工的 Examples: The events took place on a raw February morning. This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat. Industrial plants processed the raw material into finished products for export and for domestic consumption. 4. launch: st
12、art; send (sth.) on its course vt.开始;发射 Examples: Beginning in the early 19608, humans launched probes to explore other planets. On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the worlds first artificial satellite, called Sputnik.,5. campaign: a series of military operations or planned activities wi
13、th a particular aim n.战役;运动 Examples: Hitlers advisers tried to persuade him to avoid the risks of a winter campaign in the Soviet Union and wait until spring. Some people complained that too much money had been spent on political campaigns. 6. efficient: able to work well or producing a satisfactor
14、y result without wasting time or resources adj.效率 Examples: Remote terminals in the home, connected to data banks, make the home the most efficient place to work in many cases. To cut back on fossil fuels, we should build more efficient cars. 7. conquest: conquering, defeat n.征服,战胜 Examples: The yea
15、r 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany. Hitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.,8. decisive: producing a definite result or conclusion; having or showing the ability to decide quickly adj.决定性的,果断的 Examples: Most of the decisive land campai
16、gns of World War i occurred on the continent of Europe. Lincoln took decisive measures to end slavery. The adoption of the curt is widely viewed as a decisive step toward a single European government. 9. retreat: move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficulty vi.退却 Examples: After a fier
17、ce battle, the troops retreated southward. We adopted the following strategies: When the enemy advances, we retreat; when they retreat, we pursue. 10. be / get bogged down: be unable to make progress陷入泥潭;不有前进 Examples: Most of the tanks were bogged down because of mechanical defects and inexperience
18、d crews. The local government got bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities.,11. engage: begin fighting with sb.; (cause to) take part in or do etc. v.与交战;使从事;占有(时间,精力等) Examples: The commander ordered the soldiers to engage the enemy immed
19、iately. I have no time to engage in gossip. We failed to engage any active support for our project. engage (sh.) in sth. : (cause to) take part in sth. Examples: They are currently engaged in lengthy wade negotiations. The teacher tried to engage the shy boy in conversation. 12. be faced with: have
20、to deal with面临;要对付 Examples: The librarians were faced with the huge task of listing all the books. I am faced with the awful job of breaking the news to the boys family.,13. crucial very important (followed by to) adj.至关重要的 Examples: Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the crucial final g
21、ame. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to economic recovery. 14. take a gamble: take a risk冒险 Examples: The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off. I think shes taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks. 15. press on / ahead: continue doing sth. i
22、n a determined way (used in the pattern: press on/ahead (with sth.)(不顾困难)继续前进 Examples: Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform. Organizers of the strike are determined to press on.,16. occupation: the seizure and control of a country or areas; (ones) trade, profession, o
23、r business. n.占领;职业 Examples: During the Japanese occupation of China, millions of innocent Chinese people we killed by Japanese soldiers. Many schools have struggled to meet the educational requirements of new technology- based occupations. 17. bide ones time: wait patiently for a chance等待时机 Exampl
24、es: His political rivals are biding their time for an attack on his policies. He bided his time until Harvard University offered him a professorship. 18. minus: below zero; made less by; negative, slightly lower than the mark stated prep.零下;减; adj.负的,稍低 Examples: Tomorrows temperature will be as low
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