科研方法.ppt
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1、Presentation,- XXX,The Conflict Between Puritanism and Humanism in The Scarlet Letter by Hawthorne,论霍桑的红字中清教主义与人文主义的冲突,Outline of this presentation,Content of the Paper,As a cultural heritage, Puritanism exerts a lasting influence over the thought and literature of America. Nathaniel Hawthorne was a
2、n important Romantic novelist of America in 19th century. Being born in a religious family, Hawthorne as well as his works are filled with ideas of Puritanism. On the other hand, we can also find some evidence of Humanism in his works. Actually, many characters in The Scarlet Letter are conveyer of
3、the contradiction of Puritanism and Humanism.,Introduction,Puritanism : Puritanism refers to the movement arising within the Church of England in the latter part of the 16th century that sought to purify, or reform, that church and establish a middle course between Roman Catholicism and the ideas of
4、 the Protestant reformers. Humanism : Humanism is the spirit of learning that developed at the end of the middle ages with the revival of classical letters and a renewed confidence in the ability of human beings to determine for themselves truth and falsehood.,Two terms,Purpose: According to the ana
5、lysis of the main characters and comparison between Puritanism and Humanism, as well as other aspects, personality and the society for instance, this paper is to give evidence that The Scarlet Letter is not just one-sided result of Puritanism or Humanism but a rather complex conflict or contradictio
6、n between these two beliefs.,Literature Review,Because of the considerable influence of The Scarlet Letter by Hawthorne, many researches have been done in all aspects, such as Puritanism embodied in this work, or rather conveyed by some specific characters. Some of those researches also noticed Huma
7、nism bounded in this influential work through the character Pearl.,Here are some examples:,Analysis of the Sin in The Scarlet Letter,Wu Haiping , Shaanxi The present paper tries to analyze the sins in Nathaniel Hawthorne work The Scarlet Letter the sins of Hester, the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, and
8、 Roger Chillingworth. Through a close study of the characters in The Scarlet Letter, we draw closer to understand the theme of sin. This work focused on sins of the main characters. Actually, the author just focused on the side-effects of Puritanism.,红字的清教主义传统透视, 孙筱珍, 山东师大外国语学院 描写了清教主义盛行的新英格兰所发生的犯罪、
9、情欲、悔过和社会镇压,表现了清教主义传统在人们思想上和生活上的烙印、对人的精神上的摧残、对人性和人权的压抑。 This work emphasized the repression and wreckage that Puritanism brought about.,The Tragic Love of The Scarlet Letter, Hou Weizheng, Jiangsu It exposed gloomy and despicable repulsion of human nature and at the same time extolled glorious soul b
10、y portraying the dark reality under Puritanism in the 17th century. It exposed bourgeoisie Puritans hypocrisy, selfishness and fraudulence. This thesis focus on the influence that Puritanism exerted on love between Hester and Dimmesdale., Symbols of Pearl in The Scarlet letter, Li Aiqing , Jiaozuo I
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