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1、广东高考英语总复习 (一轮用书),广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社,Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion,第一部分 模块单元配套复习,早读晚练疯狂积累,经典美文诵读十四,25.Make The Best Use of Our Land It is the land that has been providing us with everything we need for centuries. In other words, almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly. The fo
2、od, clothes, houses, even the books and furniture are all supplied by the land. But the limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed. With the expanding of the cities, the development of the industry and over population, lots of large pieces of good farmland are being turned into residential are
3、as with many houses and apartment buildings, or industrial areas, or warehouses.,早读晚练疯狂积累,经典美文诵读十四,Therefore some measures must be taken to stop the abusing of our farmland. On the other hand, we should let everyone realize the danger of being short of land. And also we should educate them how to ma
4、ke better use of our land.,基础知识自主过关,一 词语回顾A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 1._ heziteit vi.犹豫踌躇 2._ trblsm adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 3._ misteikn adj. (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的 4._ klsifai vi.编排;分类;归类 5._ bitrei vi.显露出(本来面目);背叛 6._ hndful n.一把;少量 7._f:tu:n n.机会;运气;大笔的钱,fortune,hesitate,troublesome,mistaken,classi
5、fy,betray,handful,基础知识自主过关,8._ rb vi.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺 9._mju:zikl adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧 10._ feid vi. & vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失 11._ ti:pt n.茶壶 12.shabby bi adj._ 13.disgusting dissti adj._ 14.heartily h:tili adv._,rob,musical,fade,teapot,破旧的;寒碜的,使人反感的,尽情地;热心地,基础知识自主过关,15.adaptation dptein n._ 16.classic klsik adj
6、._ 17.plot plt n._ 18.whistle (h)wisl vi._ 19.extraordinary ikstr:dnri adj._ 20.ambassador mbsd n._,适应; 改编本,经典的; 经典著作,情节;阴谋,吹口哨;汽笛声,非凡的,大使; 使节,基础知识自主过关,B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1. _ amazement惊讶地 2. _off as冒充 3. in_ of就来说,从角度 4. in _of 需要 5. _ more再, 又一次 6. take _带走,取走 7. the_ day前几天,近来 8. _ out逐渐模糊,渐淡 9.
7、_ a gift for 有天赋,才能 10. _ from 除外,不止,in,pass,terms,need,once,away,other,fade,have,apart,基础知识自主过关,二 词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1. I believe that one of you two must be the _ ( believe)of our church. 2. The key to _ (effect) command is to understand that command is both an art and a science. 3. Dream is ni
8、ce ,but realism is cruel, sometimes the _( fateful) is in our hand ,but we can do nothing.4. “You mean most workers dont get paid everything?“ I asked with_ (amaze). 5. If you feel any _ (comfort), such as dizziness, sweating or chest pain, please tell me.,discomfort,believer,effective,fate,amazemen
9、t,基础知识自主过关,三 词语活用-动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ (rise) steadily since1990. 2. Alice returned from the managers office,_(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once 3. The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ (tell) the film stars
10、 had left,to be told,has been rising,telling,基础知识自主过关,4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ (see) whether he was going in the right direction 5. The rare fish, _ (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (2011年上海卷),saved,to see,基础知识自主过关,四 语法填空(关联单元话题) 阅读下面短文,按照句
11、子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had 1 positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, “If I 2 (be) any better, I would be twins!“ He was an unusual manager 3 he had several
12、waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant.,议论文。态度就是一切。,something。根据句子的意思和形容词positive作后置定语修饰该空格处要填入的词语判断,该空应填不定代词something作宾语。他总是心情好而且总是有一些积极的东西要说。,were。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时,be通常用were这一形式。如果我能更优秀,我就能一个人做两个人的事了。,because。主句与从句之间是因果关系,故填从属连词because。他是一位不平凡的经历,因为有几个服务员从一家餐馆到另一家餐馆一直跟着他干
13、。,基础知识自主过关,The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of 4 attitude. He was a natural motivator(激发者). If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was communicating with him and 5 (tell) the employee how to look 6 the positive side of the situation. Seeing this style really made me 7 (curiosity
14、), so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I dont get it! You cant be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Attitude is everything. Each morning I wake up and say to 8 ,his。名词attitude之前缺少定语,故填形容词性物主代词his,相当于名词所有格Jerrys。这之所以几个服务员跟着他干就是因为他的态度。,telling。现在分词telling与
15、communicating并列作谓语。他和这位倒霉的员工沟通,告诉他如何看待这种不利处境的积极的一面。,on。词组:look on sb./sth. (用某种态度)看待某人某事。,curious。构词法:名词转化成形容词作定语。结构:make + 宾语 +形容词作宾补。看见这种风格真的使我好奇。,myself。根据语境判断,这里是Jerry自言自语,故该空格处应该反身代词myself作宾语。,基础知识自主过关,Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to b
16、e in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. 9 something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me 10 (complain), I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I cho
17、ose the positive side of life.”,Whenever。根据主语与从句的意思判断,该空填入Whenever引导让步状语从句。无论何时发生糟糕的事情,我都能够选择是当牺牲品还是从中吸取教训。,complaining。现在分词complaining作伴随状语。每当有人来到我这里抱怨的时候,我都能够选择接受抱怨或指出生活中积极的一面。,核心考点课内突破,一 核心单词 1. adaptation ,dptein n. 用法 1) U 适应, 改编, The adaptation of the play for radio was easily done. 2) C 改编本 A
18、n adaptation of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio. 拓展adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 We adapted ourselves to the hot weather, but he has not yet adapted to the climate.,核心考点课内突破,搭配 be adapted for为改编成;为适合 adapt from 根据改编(改写) adapt oneself to使(自己)适应 adapt to/for适应;适合 活用 完成句子。(1)我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。 I suggest
19、ed he should _his new conditions. (2)这是细胞表面为了吸收而发生的适应性改变。 This is an _of the cell surface for absorption. (3)我将调整我的计划以便和你的计划相适应。 I will adjust my project to _yours.,adapt for,adapt himself to,adaptation,核心考点课内突破,2. convince knvins v.使相信 理解 Professor Higgins is an expert in phonetics, convinced that
20、the quality of a persons English decides his or her position in society. (P28) 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。 搭配 convince sb of sth / that .使相信 be convinced of sth / that .相信,核心考点课内突破,活用 完成句子。 (1) 他没有能够让老师相信他是诚实的。 He failed to _ the teacher _ / that he was honest. (2) 很多人到现在仍然确信他是无辜的。 Many peo
21、ple remain_ his innocence. (3) 他必须说服我他有胜任作这份工作的能力。 He has to _ to do this job.,convince me of his ability,convince,of his honesty,convinced of,核心考点课内突破,3. hesitate heziteit v. 犹豫;踌躇 派生hesitation n. 犹豫;踌躇; hesitant adj. 犹豫的, 吞吞吐吐的, 犹豫不决的 A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29) 一位绅士路过那儿,犹
22、豫了一下。 搭配 hesitate to do犹豫着不想, 对有顾虑对做某不感到犹豫不决 hesitate at多用于否定句,表示“毫不犹豫地做某事” hesitate about / over sth. 对某事感到犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地干某事;,核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子: (1)I still _(犹豫不决)joining them in the exploring in the forest. (2)We will not _(犹豫为祖国献出) our lives_,
23、let alone suffer some hardship. (3)你如果需要什么帮忙请尽管说,不要有什么顾虑。 If you need any help, _. (4)I have no _ (犹豫)in stating that I was wrong.,hesitation,hesitate about,hesitate to give,to our motherland,dont hesitate to ask,核心考点课内突破,4. mistaken misteikn adj. 错误的;误解的; 是mistake的过去分词 用法 (人在意见、观点、理解方面)错误的,犯错误的,弄错的
24、,搞错的,判断错的 (思想、行为、意识等)错误的;(话)被误解的,误会的 (1) (作表语) 错了的,弄错的 (2) (作定语) 错误的 搭配 be mistaken about sb. / sth. 误会某人或某事 联想 a mistaken idea错误的想法 mistaken identity认错人 mistaken statement错误的声明 mistake.for. 把误认为; do sth. by mistake 错做了某事;make a mistake 犯错误;,核心考点课内突破,make a mistake about sth. 误解 take.by mistake误做 mi
25、stake ones way走错路 do wrong做错事; 犯罪, 作恶; 判断错误 go wrong出差错,出故障 in error 错误地;弄错了地;(想)错 辨析:mistaken, wrong mistaken与wrong都有“错误的”含义, 但在见解, 判断上mistaken比wrong更正式。 wrong还有“出故障的, 出毛病的; 不正当的”等含义。 There is something wrong with the motor. 电机出故障了。,核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子: (1)假如你以为她故意粗鲁, 那就错了。 If you thought she intended
26、 to be rude, you_. (2) Sometimes what we say is often _(误解) by others. (3) The teacher has a _(错误) opinion of this student. (4)你呀,如果我没有弄错的话,你是伦敦西边的人,出生在里森格罗佛。 There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove_.,were mistaken,mistaken,mistaken,if Im not mistaken,核心考点课内突破,(5
27、)她常被误认为她的孪生姐姐。 She _ her twin sister. 活用 用mistaken, mistake, wrong, error 填空 (1)Which, if any, of the following uses are in_? (2)This damage is caused by_ at time of assemble engine. (3)The policeman _him and sent him to prison. (4)Where you find the shadow, you will find that there is nothing_. (5)
28、I took the _hat by_. (6)You must have _her for her sister.,is often mistaken for,mistaken,error,mistake,wronged,wrong,wrong,mistake,核心考点课内突破,5. fortune f:tn, -tu:n n.命运;运气;机会;大笔的钱;财富;财产 派生 fortunate f:tnit adj. 幸运的,侥幸的 unfortunate nf:tnit a. 不幸的,令人遗憾的 搭配 make a fortune / make ones fortune 发财 tell on
29、es fortune 给人算命 try ones fortune 碰运气 have good fortune 好运,走运 have bad fortune 运气不好,倒霉 seek ones fortune 外出找出路;寻求(发展)机遇、机会 be fortunate to do sth. / in doing sth . 幸运地做某事,核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子: (1)没有人能预测他/她的未来。 No one knows _will be in the future. (2)那对老夫妇靠卖废品发了财。 The old couple _by selling waste material
30、. (3)那条钻石项链肯定花了你不少钱。 That diamond necklace must have_.,cost you a fortune,what his or her fortune,made a big fortune,核心考点课内突破,二 核心词组 1. become of sb / sth 用于询问某人或某物怎么样了/将会怎样。 运用 完成句子: (1)如果她去坐牢,那她的孩子会怎样? If she is sent to prison,_her children? (2)过去放在你祖父藏书室里的那幅画究竟怎么样了? What on earth _ the painting t
31、hat used to be in your grandfathers library?,became of,what will become of,核心考点课内突破,2. Show sb. in 带或领进来 搭配 与show固定搭配的其他短语有: show sb. out 把某人带出去show up露面;揭露;露出 show sb. around 领某人参观 show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 show sb. the way 指示走哪条路;示范 show off 炫耀;买弄 on show 展览 运用 用show的短语填空 (1) Summer is the best period
32、for you to show _ your beauty in the largest degree.,off,核心考点课内突破,(2) Smile when you talk to people on the phone - it will show_ in your voice. (3) Try to make friends and show them _your town. (4) A series of films is to be _show next week. 3. pass .off 用法 进行 The meeting passed off well. 会议开得很顺利。 躲
33、开,避开 She passed off the question. 她避开了这个问题。 停止,过去 Has your toothache passed off yet?你的牙止痛了吗?,on,up,around,核心考点课内突破, pass . off as冒充 He passed himself off as a doctor. 他冒充成一个医生。 搭配 pass away 消磨掉;去世 pass by 从旁边经过;不理会 pass down 传递;传达下来 pass on 付给(后代); 去世 pass through 经过,经历 pass out 昏过去;分发; pass over 忽视
34、;忽略;对置之不理 pass up 错过;放过,核心考点课内突破,运用 用 pass off, pass away, pass by, pass on 填空 1) The patient grew steadily better as the days_. 2) We should _ the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. 3) A few minutes after we started, the fog began to_. 4) He _ the evening _ looking at hi
35、s collection of stamps.,away,passed by,pass on,pass off,passed,核心考点课内突破,4. in need of需要, 短语介词,常与be连用, 表示状态。 理解 Our company is in great need of lots of engineers. 搭配 a friend in need 患难之交 in need 家境困难 if need be 如果必要的话 同义 in want of需要; 缺少; 与in need of比较,有因“缺少”而“需要”的含义; 但 in need, in want有“处于困难中,在贫困中”
36、的含义, 多一个of,后接名词, 含义不同。 Many of our citizens are in desperate need. He lived in want. (= He lived in a poor life.),核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子: (1) 他们需要有经验的工人。 They _ experienced workers. (2)在公共汽车上她经常给有需要的人让座。 She often gives seats to people _on the bus.,in need/ want,are in need /want of,核心考点课内突破,三 经典句型提炼 1Gen
37、erally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 【译文】总的来说,人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。 【句型1】Generally speaking总的来说 【仿写1】总的来说,父母所说的非常重要。 _ 【句型2】be of形容词抽象名词be副词与该抽象名词同根的形容词。 【仿写2】我所说的非常重要。 _,What I said is of great importance.,Generally speaking, what our pare
38、nts said is of great importance.,核心考点课内突破,2. But, sir, proudly once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months.(p30) 【译文】但是,先生,一旦有人教她把英语说好了,这女孩在三个月后就可以。 【句型】When/ Once +pp., S+ v. 【仿写】 杰克在森林里被蛇咬伤,我们送他去医院。 _. 由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。 _,Used for a long time, the book looks
39、old.,(When/As) bitten by the snake in the forest, we sent Jack to the hospital.,核心考点课内突破,3. Ill see whether you can get that for me. (p30) 【译文】我将会明白你是否能够给我弄到此物。 【句型】Ill see whether. 【仿写】我倒要看你是否能承受那噪音。 _.,Ill see whether you can bear that noise.,剖析题型提升能力,阅读理解 十五、作出判断与推理(5)推断作者意图 此题型要求考生根据文章的论述,推测作者的写
40、作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象,客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容,而且还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。 考生要吃透文章,就要搜索文章的关键字眼和关键句子,要把握作者的语气,是严肃还是轻松,是幽默还是讽刺,是平和还是激动,乐观还是悲观等等。此外,还要注意文章中一些细节性的用词,如however, even though, but 等连接词往往和作者的态度有关。,剖析题型提升能力,另外,可以依靠词汇的色彩来判断。 表示褒义的有:乐观的optimistic;赞美的praisi
41、ng;自信的confident; 赞成的favorable; 积极的positive; 认真的serious;负责的 responsible, dutiful, 令人信服的 convincing。 表示贬义的有:讽刺的ironic; 厌恶的disgusted; 否定的/反对的negative; 怀疑的suspicious; 沮丧的depressed; 痛苦的bitter; 悲观的pessimistic;不负责的irresponsible;无法预料的unforeseeable。 表示中性的:中立的neutral;冷淡的 indifferent;主观的subjective;客观的objective
42、; 不动感情的impassive。,剖析题型提升能力,还可以依靠文章的结构特点来判断,如果一篇文章的结尾部分是并列的疑问,则作者是一种客观的态度,如果结尾部分是有问有答的形式,则作者的态度是主观的态度。如果一篇文章的结尾部分使用数据表明了一个趋势向不好的方面发展,则作者是悲观的态度。反之,作者是乐观的态度。 注意事项 (1)不要把自己的态度揉入其中, 也要区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。 (2)当作者的态度没有明确提出时, 要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断。,剖析题型提升能力,【实例剖析】 Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To tho
43、se who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength. Imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.,剖析题型提升能力
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