第一部分模块8第5单元教师版ppt.ppt
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1、广东高考英语总复习 (一轮用书),广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社,Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors,第一部分 模块单元配套复习,早读晚练疯狂积累,经典美文诵读十五,26. Smoking It is well known that smoking does harm to the health. Today, so many people still keep smoking, which has drawn wide attention of the society. Smoking has so many disadvantages but no a
2、dvantages at all. First, the cigarettes with nicotine in them do great harm to the health. Such diseases as pneumonia, lung cancer may be caused or partly caused by them. Furthermore, the bad effects of cigarettes cost the smokers lots of money, which could be spent on other meaningful things. Third
3、ly, the accidents of fire all over the world every year are mostly caused by the still-burning butts (end).,早读晚练疯狂积累,经典美文诵读十五,The government has formulated the regulation of no smoking in public places. Yet its result is not so satisfactory. From my point of view, it needs the common efforts of the
4、society. Not only the nonsmokers but the smokers should cooperate on this matter.,基础知识自主过关,一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 1._intrpt vt. 昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的 6._mesi adj.凌乱的,脏的,interrupt,acute,assume,regardless,dizzy,messy,基础知识自主过关,7._raipn vt. 不知道怎么地, 莫名其妙地 9._spit vt.吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰 10._dili
5、:t vt.删除 11.division divin n. _ 12.wrinklerikl n. _ 13.applaud pl:d vt. & vi. _ 14.accelerate kselreit vt. & vi._,rippen,somehow,spit,delete,分割;划分,皱纹,鼓掌欢迎; 赞赏,加速; 促进,基础知识自主过关,15.arrest rest vt.逮捕;吸引 n. _ 16.worship w:ip vt. & vi._ 17.identify aidentifai vt. _ 18.alternative :lt:ntiv adj._ 19.primiti
6、ve primitiv adj. _ 20.significance sinifikns n. _,意义; 意思;重要性,逮捕; 拘留,崇拜; 敬奉,认出;鉴别,供选择的,原始的; 远古的,基础知识自主过关,B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1._ out关在门外 2._ to/with填充,比较 3._ on 集中 4.clear _驱除, 消除, 收拾餐桌 5.because_/due _ 因为 6._ up上来; 走近, 升起; 长出来, 提到, 提及 7.cant/couldnt help _sth. 禁不住干某事 8._ out生产,证明是 9._ of不管, 不顾 10.cut
7、 _切碎, 切割开,keep,compared,concentrate,away,of,to,come,doing,turn,regardless,up,基础知识自主过关,二 词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1. Youll get more _ (skill) at this job as you go along. 2. Theres no doubt that thousands of people are still suffering from _( starve)and cold. 3. My pencil is not sharp, could you lend me
8、 a knife to _ (sharp) it? 4. The good news is, data is everything. The more we get, the stronger our _ (analyse) will be. 5. If you enjoy seeing a wide variety of plants, I recommend a visit to the _( botany)Garden of the science museum.,Botanical,skillful,starvation,sharpen,analyses,基础知识自主过关,三 词语活用
9、-动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We are invited to a party _(hold)in our club next Friday. (2009年山东卷) 2. We dont allow _ (swim) in this river. 3. Look! Your shoes need _ (mend). 4. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, _ (cause) great damage to that area. 5. We _ (put) Johns name on the race list yesterda
10、y but for his recent injury. (2011年江西卷),would have,to be held,swimming,mending/to be mended,causing,基础知识自主过关,四 语法填空(关联单元话题) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What does the word “hutong” mean? The original meaning of hutong, which is the word “ally” in English, is 1 (mere) a plac
11、e where people live and gather together. Its a residential area, 2 also refers to the passageways between living areas. Beijing has countless hutongs. A lot of tourists from all over the world flock to Beijing every year to visit Beijings hutongs.,说明文。介绍北京胡同的历史与现状。,merely。构词法:形容词派生出副词。,and。并列连词and连接
12、两个谓语动词is与refers。,基础知识自主过关,The question most frequently 3 (ask) by tourists to Beijing is where Beijings hutongs lie. They 4 (build) in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and at one time reached more than 6,000. It was recorded 5 the hutongs in Chaoyang and Dongcheng areas were the earliest through Chines
13、e history and were quite orderly arranged. The hutongs 6 run from south to north are far wider than the east-west 7 , which can be very narrow. 8 either side of a hutong are the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses with rooms.,asked。过去分词作定语。,were built。一般过去时态的被动式。,that。连词that引导主语从句。,that/whi
14、ch。考查关系代词。that/which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词hutongs。,ones。不定代词ones 指hutongs。,On 。side之前通常与介词on搭配。,基础知识自主过关,Beijings hutongs come into being in all shapes and sizes. Houhai Hutong is 9 you can find a wide selection of traditional Beijing snacks. A French tourist said, “If I 10 (live) in Beijing, I would come h
15、ere for these special snacks every day.”,where。连接副词where引导表语从句并在从句中作表语。,lived。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气条件句应该用一般过去时。,核心考点课内突破,一 核心单词 1. alternative :lt:ntiv 用法1) n. C 替代的东西或办法 The only alternatives to it are gas and candles. 它唯有的替代物是天燃气和蜡烛。 C 可作的选择,选择的余地 There is but one alternative, we must leave. 我们没有选择必须离开。
16、2) adj. 可替代的;供选择的 联想 have (there is ) no alternative but除了别无选择 Take the alternative of选择,核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子: (1)假如他想今晚到达芝加哥除了坐飞机没其他的途径。 If he wants to go to Chicago by tonight he _go by plane. (2)这些是表达同一观点的多种表达方式。 They are _expressing the same idea. 2. interrupt ,intrpt v. 用法 打断(别人的话等);打搅 Please dont
17、interrupt me when I am speaking. He interrupted college to serve in the army. 他中断大学的学业到军队服役。,alternative ways of,has no alternative but to,核心考点课内突破, 中断 (某活动) Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. 比较:disturb 打扰,骚扰某人;使焦虑,烦恼;弄乱,搞乱 Exam in progress Do Not Disturb. She opened the do
18、or quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. Dont disturb the papers on my desk. 运用 完成句子: (1)对不起,刚才这句话是什么意思请讲讲。 May I _you _comment on that last remark?,to,interrupt,核心考点课内突破,(2)工作的时候请不要打扰我们。 Please do not _when we are working. 3. assume sju:m, su:m v. 用法 to think that something is true altho
19、ugh you have no proof of it 假定,想象,设想;以为先决条件 I assume that you know. 我以为你是知道的。 We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved to be guilty. to pretend 装出(样子) The look of innocence that she had assumed had us all fooled. 她装出无辜的样子把我们都愚弄了。,disturb us,核心考点课内突破,派生 assumption n. 假定; 假设 His assumption
20、 proved to be wrong. 搭配 assume an attitude 采取(抱)一种态度 assume the form of采取的形式,呈现的形式 assume the role of担任的角色;承担的任务 assuming that假定;倘若;姑且认为 on the assumption that 假定 运用 完成句子: (1)我设想你对此应该有足够的信息吧。 I _ you have enough information about it.,assume,核心考点课内突破,(2)你从他的态度中猜测到什么? what do you _his attitude? (3)这里,
21、基本的假设是公司企图追求最高利润。 Here, the basic _is that firms attempt to maximize profits. 4. preserve priz:v vt. 用法 保存,防腐;保管(贵重品等);保留 Wax polish preserves wood and leather.上光蜡可以保护木料和皮鞋。 保持,维持;保护,维护 She is well-preserved. 她保养得好显得很年轻。,assumption,assume from,核心考点课内突破,搭配 preserve from保护免于=protect from preserve heal
22、th保持健康 preserve order (peace) 维持秩序(和平) 运用 完成句子: (1)我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。 We should _the environment from pollution. (2)没有人能拯救他的生命,他罪有应得。 No one could _such a fate. He deserved that. 5. arrest rest 用法 vt. 逮捕;吸引(注意力等);阻止,妨碍,preserve him from,take measures to preserve,核心考点课内突破,She had almost reached her de
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