第三组影视鉴赏.ppt
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1、The history of film,-第三组,3,2,1,START,catalogue 1.Precursors of film 2.The birth of film 3.The development of film,Precursors of film,Precursors of film,1832: the Belgian physicist Joseph Prato invented“ the wheel“, opened in the cinema and film of the principle. 1834 : British Holzer, invented the “
2、 zootrope“ on stiff paper painting a series of image, adumbrative future film prototype. 1882: the French scientific home furnishing Le Ma Rui movie inspired by Chinese lamp, make can carry out continuous shooting“ photographic gun“. 1888: French physiologist Marlay created“ activities film serial c
3、amera“. 1894: Thomas Edison invented the worlds first motion picture camera. 1895: Lumiere created“ activity of film“.,The birth of film,By the end of 1895, the French Lumiere brothers premiered in Paris successfully.,Lumiere brothers,1895, 12, 28, the worlds first movie official release, the Lumier
4、e brothers in Paris “ cafe“ in the basement of the movie“ Lumiere factory gate“ train station“. So far, seventh of the world of art, light and shadow art cinema was born formally. Later, the day is named“ world movie day“.,The development of film,The silent era(1894-1929),In the silent era of film,
5、marrying the image with synchronous(同步的) sound was not possible for inventors and producers, since no practical method was designed until 1923. Thus, for the first thirty years of their history, movies were silent, although accompanied by live musicians and sometimes sound effects and even commentar
6、y(注释) spoken by the showman(表演者) or projectionist(放映员).,Silent,Film,Silent film (or the silent(默片), is a kind of film that there is no any dub, background or sound coordinating with images.The silent technology was invented around 1860.But during the period of 1880 to 1900, when a single roll of fil
7、m making(单卷电影制作) has became easy, silent film is still fanacy.It is almost born with every movie that the ideal of combining the film images with the sound.,Chaplin is the 20th century most of the greatest critical realist film artist . The great contribution of the worlds most famous comedy film st
8、ar Charlie Chaplin, who wrote the history of Hollywood movies and even a glorious chapter in the history of world film 卓别林是20世纪最伟大的批判现实主义电影艺术家,世界上最著名的喜剧电影明星卓别林对电影艺术的伟大贡献,写下了好莱坞电影史,乃至世界电影史上光辉的一页,My name is Charlie Chaplin, nice seeing you.,David Griffith, the American movie master with his extraordin
9、ary talent, the film from the dramatic slave status out, so that the development of a door with music, art, literature, on an equal footing and independent art. He creatively arranging film photography composition and montage, and clever use of various shots and cross use, made movie history appeare
10、d to make us all as the acme of perfection of the first peak.,David Griffith,Film History From 1895 to 1927,1895 to 1906,The first eleven years of motion pictures show the cinema moving from a novelty to an established large-scale entertainment industry. The films themselves represent a movement fro
11、m films consisting of one shot, completely made by one person with a few assistants, towards films several minutes long consisting of several shots, which were made by large companies in something like industrial conditions.,Film,History,1906-1914,The film business By 1907 there were about 4,000 sma
12、ll “nickelodeon” cinemas in the United States. The films were shown with the accompaniment of music provided by a pianist, though there could be more musicians. There were also a very few larger cinemas in some of the biggest cities.,Film,History,1914 to 1919,The years of the First World War were a
13、complex transitional period for the film industry. It was the period when the exhibition of films changed from short programmes of one-reel films to longer shows consisting of a feature film of four reels or longer, though still supported by short films. The exhibition venues also changed from small
14、 nickelodeon cinemas to larger cinemas charging higher prices.,Film,History,Film,History,Hollywood triumphant,Until this point, the cinemas of France and Italy had been the most globally popular and powerful. But the United States was already gaining quickly when World War I (19141918) caused a deva
15、stating interruption in the European film industries. The American industry, or “Hollywood“, as it was becoming known after its new geographical center in California, gained the position it has held, more or less, ever since: film factory for the world, exporting its product to most countries on ear
16、th and controlling the market in many of them.,1927-1945, the film as an art mature,Film,History,1927 is in the movie history of epoch-making significance in the years. “The jazz singer“ video marked the birth of the sound film era, at the same time also witnessed the film to mature period mark. In
17、1935, Mamoulian produced a world the first a color feature “The flashy world.“ The invention of the color film, made movies art enter into a new stage of development.,Film,History,Sound and color make the movie closer to nature. Some movies author, in a film using alternating color and black and whi
18、te, and received a special artistic effect. The appearance of the color film, marked the movie from birth to a perfect mature stage of development. From now on, film art entered a new stage of development.,The sound era,On August 27, 1910, Thomas Alva Edison announced his newest invention: Sound Fil
19、m.Some of the selected audience was invited to the Edison laboratory to watch the motion-picture machine which was made up of the phonograph sound and film.,The first sound film,On October 6, 1927,when the New York audience watching the warner bros. The Jazz Singer ,they were suddenly hear the chara
20、cter speaking words: “wait a minute, wait a moment, you still hear nothing?“ This sentence, marked the coming of a new era. According to the data view, completely first sound film was New York light in 1929 In 1936, Chaplin has produced his last silent film “modern times“, marks the end of silent fi
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