2019中考英语完形填空选练22019012328.doc
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1、2019中考英语完形填空选练(2)*Passage 5(2019选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the countrys land from north to
2、south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas. Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more
3、than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasa
4、nt weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “We must face up
5、 to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 1. A. coachesB. trainsC. flightsD. doub
6、le-deckers2. A. affordedB. affectedC. admiredD. announced3. A. lessB. moreC. fartherD. nearer4. A. inB. likeC. aroundD. outside5. A. hatsB. glovesC. sunglassesD. masks6. A. besidesB. exceptC. because ofD. for7. A. classesB. restC. workD. shopping8. A. mainlyB. mostlyC. mainD. most9. A. thatB. thisC.
7、 oneD. it10. A. closeB. closingC. openD. opening【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【考点】科普环保类,社会现象类,新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响,也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程,需要大家的共同努力。(1)考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车;B火车;C航班;D巴士。根据句意,故选 C。(2)考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响
8、着中国。A买得起;B影响;C崇拜;D宣布。根据句意,故选B,影响。(3)考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。less than ,少于,不到more than多于,超过。根据句意,故选A。(4)考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意,故选B,像。(5)考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子;B手套;C太阳镜;D面具,口罩。根据句意,故选D,口罩,面具。(6)考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意,故选C,因为,介词短语。(7)考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在
9、南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课;B休息;C工作;D购物。根据句意,学校停止的是上课,故选A,课。(8)考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分,main,主要的。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,故选C。(9)考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况,尾气,用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语,故选D。(10)考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气,主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭,动词原形;B关闭,动名词;C打开,动词原形;D打开,动名词。By doing sth通过做
10、某事,根据句意,故选B,关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。Passage 6(2017,陕西)When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _1_ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _2_ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my ho
11、me. One day I walked into _3_ shop and picked up a book. I didnt know whether _4_ there without buying any books. _5_ I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the ow
12、ner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied _6_, “Yes. ” “Dont worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here _7_ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? Its so kind of you!” I was very happy that I _8_ to read there. From then on, I spent a l
13、ittle time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _9_ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _10_ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference t
14、o my life. 1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought2. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. an
15、grily7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from110、AACDB BADBD*Passage 7(2019选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spen
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