2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练9人教新目标版20190125167.doc
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1、2019中考英语阅读理解优练(9)及答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考科普环保类选练)What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany a
2、rchitects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil
3、 (土壤) to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much l
4、ight and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to
5、 walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chi
6、mney.1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A. It will take
7、 in light. b. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to
8、 cause .A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.参考答案BCDAA【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:记叙文Two men were sitting together in a plane. They wer
9、e on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Lets make t
10、he rules first,” the businessman said. “Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know t
11、he answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has thr
12、ee legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.【小题1】What doe
13、s the word “riddle” mean in this story? AA difficult question to find the answer to.BSomething to help to make rules.CSomething to win money.Da kind of game in doing business.【小题2】Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought he kne
14、w more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true? AThe two men made rules for their riddle.BThe farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.CThe two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it fo
15、r money.DThe business was not as clever as the farmer, but the businessman had more money than the farmer.【能力选练】 CDo you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a
16、 piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair nex
17、t to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot se
18、e the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two player
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