2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题10人教新目标版20190125191.doc
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1、2019中考英语阅读理解选习题(10)Passage A(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian gove
2、rnment researchers believe that the sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups
3、spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Councils vision Centre
4、, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children s
5、pend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from bec
6、oming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. Which of the following is TRUE
7、according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted i
8、f people spend two or three hours a day playing outside. D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much b
9、righter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1. D 2. C3. BPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习:教育类 It is a very usual thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud (骄傲) girl. She often thinks that she is
10、 too good for anyone. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, I got it. We talked and joked. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with
11、 some snacks and at that time Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didnt get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude. Never mind, Vivien said , Im used to (习惯) it. After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. When we walked
12、 home, I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “Im really sorry about
13、 what I did. Im a spoiled (宠坏) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me? Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends.【小题1】The writer was angry with Diana . Abecause she was too good for anyone Bwhen Diana
14、didnt get Viviens sandwichCthough (虽然) she asked the writer to forgiveDso Diana walked away【小题2】The underlined word “uneasy” means _. A不容易B忐忑不安C不简单D想不开的【小题3】From the passage, we can know that . ADiana and the writer were good friends BDiana didnt like sandwichesCVivien didnt want to make new friends
15、 at allDthe writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones【小题4】Viviens saying Im used to it. shows that . Asomeone didnt want to give her their thingsBshe liked to be politeCDiana was often rude to othersDsome people were rude to her before【小题5】Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her
16、because . Athey didnt spend much time with herBshe knew she was wrongCVivien and the writer didnt talk to herDshe was a rich and proud girlPassage CA Leg Walking RightHere are some signs + - x, the signs are very different. They mean very different things. When you see them, you know what to do. Thi
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