2019中考英语完形填空选练1120190123214.doc
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1、2019中考英语完形填空选练(11)Passage 9(2019中考选练)Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the_ After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_ heart condition that you should have an operation.” “But the complications (
2、并发症) can happen.” the doctor_my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_on the operating table because of
3、her old age. My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre talking about these _, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operat on me! ”_these words, my grandmother got up and_the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to_doctor
4、s office. There she was also told she needed an _. The doctor also said that her_might cause some problems. _ he was quite sure about the success of operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you_?” The doctor walked up
5、to her, smiled, put his arms_her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!” My grandmother had the operation and came out_! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.1A park B hotel C restaurant D hospital2A wonderful B serious C diffi
6、cult D proper3A advised B warned C promised D encouraged4A during B before C till D against5A fighting B hurting C returning D dying6A actions B changes C possibilities D conditions7A At B With C for D By8A left B researched C passed D visited9A other B the other C another D one10A operation B exper
7、ience C offer D examination11A weight B height C length D age12A when B if C but D because13A imagine B recommend C mind D need14A over B above C around D below15A fine B disabled C dead D sad【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文作者祖母心脏有问题,家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。1句意:我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词,公园;B. hotel名词,旅馆
8、;C. restaurant名词,饭店;D. hospital名词,医院。根据前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知,“生病”应该去“医院”。故选:D。2句意:你心脏情况非常严重,应该做手术。A. wonderful形容词,精彩的;B. serious形容词,严肃的、严重的;C. difficult形容词,困难的;D. proper形容词,合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题 “严重”。故选:B。3句意:医生告诫我祖母,看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词,建议;B. war
9、ned动词,警告、告诫;C. promised动词,允诺;D. encouraged动词,鼓励。根据前文医生说的话,“告诫”符合语境。故选:B。4句意:医生接着说,她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%,无法站立的可能性为35%,甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during介词,在期间;B. before介词,在之前;C. till介词,直到; D. against介词,反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知,是指 “在手术期间”。故选:A。5句意:医生接着说,她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%,无法站立的可能性为35%,甚至有20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting战斗
10、;B. hurting伤害;C. returning归还、返回;D. dying死。根据语境“做手术”可知,本处指“死亡”之意。故选:D。6句意:医生接着说,她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%,无法站立的可能性为35%,甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions名词,行动;B. changes名词,改变; C. possibilities名词,可能;D. conditions名词,状况、环境。本处是预测,所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选:C。7句意:说完这些话,我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At介词,在,表示时间或地点;B. With介词,随着、关于;C. for
11、介词,为了;D. By介词,通过。With these word在句中作伴随状语。故选:B。8句意:说完这些话,我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left动词,离开;B. researched动词,研究;C. passed动词,通过;D. visited动词,参观、看望。根据下文The next day, my grandmother went to_9_doctors office.可知,“祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选:A。9句意:第二天,我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other形容词,其他的,泛指,后跟可数名词复数;B. the other剩下的,特指; C. another
12、形容词,另一、又一,后跟单数名词,泛指,不包括前文提到的人或物;D. one数词,一个,泛指,有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文The doctor,“另一个医生”符合语境。故选:C。10句意:在那里,她也被告知需要手术。A. operation名词,手术; B. experience名词,经验、体验;C. offer名词或动词,提供、供应;D. examination名词,检查。根据前文,一直在以“手术”为话题,所以选择单词operation。故选:A。11句意:医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight名词,重量;B. height名词,高度; C. length名词,长度
13、;D. age名词,年龄。根据前文and even 20 percent of_5_on the operating table because of her old age可知,本处指年龄问题。故选:D。12句意:但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when连词,当时候,引导时间状语从句;B. if连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;C. but连词,但是,表示转择关系;D. because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意,可知是“转择关系”。故选:C。13句意:如果我是你的母亲,你会推荐什么?A. imagine动词,想像;B. recommend动词,推荐、劝告;C. mind动词,介意
14、;D. need动词,需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议,与“推荐”之意相符。故选:B。14句意:医生走到她身边,微笑着,搂着她说:“妈妈,我们做手术吧!” A. over介词,在上面/通过;B. above介词,在上面;C. around介词,围绕;D. below介词,在下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意,与around意思相符。故选:C。15句意:我祖母做了手术,结果很好。A. fine 形容词,好的;B. disabled形容词,残疾的; C. dead形容词,死的;D. sad形容词,悲伤的。根据后文Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many
15、wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知,手术结果很好。故选:A。【点睛】整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境,选择最契合文意的选项;理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系,选择合适的连词;明确人称代词的指代关系;辨析近义词(组)other, the other, another等,把握其不同的含义和用法。Passage 10 (2017汕头市澄海区模拟)A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree
16、 at her door. She spent all her time _1_ the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then _2_with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passerby asked to _3_ for the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and
17、gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her _4_ should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck(卡) on the tr
18、ee. They had to beg her _5_ she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the _6_ at last. One day _7_man stopped at her door. This one didnt seem _8_, so she asked who he was. “I am Death. Ive come to take you with me,” said he. Thinking fast, Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but
19、Id like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the _9_ it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was _10_ stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not
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