内蒙古赤峰二中2019届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题2019011801138.doc
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1、赤峰二中2016级高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅渎下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABangkok Transportation Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February,2005,
2、 the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes, served by 3,526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses whi
3、ch provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.Types of Buses and FaresTypeBus colorFareService timeRegular busCream-red7 baht05:00-23:00Regular busWhite-blue8 baht05:00-23:00Expressway busCream-red9 baht05:00-23:00All-sight service busCream-red8.5 baht23:00-
4、05:00Air -conditioned busCream-blue11、13、15、17、19 baht(depending on the distance )05:00-23:00Fare ExemptionsThe following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions:.1BMTA bus inspectors.2Mailmen in uniform while on duty.3Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following pass
5、engers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.1The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind.2Soldiers and policemen in uniform.3Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-condition
6、ed BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled).2Border Service Medal.3Free-Mall Protection Medal.4European Royal War Medal.5Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4.6
7、BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route hereBangkok Tourism Division1. Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?A. Buses in Bangkok are of the same sizeB. At least 3.4 million people take a bus every dayC. Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individualsD. BMTA provides
8、city buses and inter-provincial bus service2. Who neednt pay fares on a regular bus?A. A grandson of a Victory Medal holderB. A postman,together with his familyC. A blind person with a medical certificateD. A BMTA inspector with his employee card3. How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he ta
9、kes a white-blue bus?A. 550 baht B. 4 bahtC. 7 baht D. 8 baht【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文,是一则布告,主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的公交车公司BMTA所提供服务信息,涉及车型、票价等具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provin
10、ces.”可知BMTA为生活在曼谷的人以及附近省份的人通过公交车服务。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fare Exemptions部分The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions:1BMTA bus inspectors 3Holders of BMTA employee ID cards”可知BMTA bus inspectors和持有BMTA employee ID cards的员工都可以免费乘车。故D项正确。【3题详解】数据计算题。根据Half-Price Concession部分2Soldiers
11、 and policemen in uniform可知士兵和穿制服的警察乘车半价;根据表格中white-blue的车票是8baht,半价应该是4baht。故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了数据计算,数据计算题是细节题中常考的一种,此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据,找出计算关系,通过计算,得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单,关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系,选准比较的数据,弄清单位换算关系,确定计算方法,问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多的计算,通常可采用“列表法”,即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出,化模糊为清晰,为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据,可采用“推算法”,即
12、以有关数据为基准,进行简单的运算就可得出。例题:(安徽卷D篇)Tuition Fees (学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. Accommodation (住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for on
13、e person. For further information: acc waikatoacnz69. You have to pay at least _ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000答案与解析:选B。本篇是介绍新西兰Waikato大学的广告。从Tuition Fees (学费):Tuition fees are different from department to departmentgenerally from$5,000 to$6
14、,000 a year. Accommodation(住宿):You can have a room in a 4- bedroom fiat, which will cost about$100 a month with other regular living costs of about$150 a month for one person. For further information:acc waikatoacnz可知答案为B。$5000(学费)+$100(住宿费)x12(months)+$150(生活费)x12=$8000BSports shoes that work out w
15、hether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant(保证;授权) time in front of the television have been invented in the UK.The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter(传话器) pa
16、sses the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the days efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed
17、 Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television au
18、tomatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two
19、hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip(夹在) onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording step
20、s through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”4. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _.A. keep a record of the steps of the w
21、earerB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. enable children to resist the temptation of TVD. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs5. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A. They regulate a childs evening TV viewing time.B. They determine a childs daily pocket money.C.
22、They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D. They contain information of the receiver.6. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A. The exact number of steps to be taken.B. The accurate number of hours spent on TV.C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D. The way of cha
23、nging steps into TV watching time.7. Compared with other similar products, the new design _.A. sends teenagers health data to the receiverB. counts the wearers steps through shaking.C. records the sudden movement of the wearerD. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解
24、析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋,利用孩子们每天的所走的步数来决定孩子看电视的时间,起到控制体重的作用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,she says, And I want to tackle that with my design .”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gai
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