山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法七形容词语法考点剖析20190110161.doc
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1、形容词语法考点剖析考点一 形容词的用法1形容词作定语一般位于名词之前。形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。2enough作副词修饰形容词时,必须后置。形容词经常放在enough的前面,此时形容词用原形。3表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词,位于名词之后,如100 kilometers long长100千米。4“数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词,如7yearold 七岁的。5有些形容词可以和定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物,如the rich 富人。6以
2、ed结尾的形容词如interested, excited, surprised, worried, moved等,通常用来表明人的心理状态;以ing结尾的形容词如interesting, exciting, surprising, worrying, moving等,通常用于修饰物,表示事物的性质或者特征。I am interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。7使用形容词时,值得注意的两个句型:“Its形容词ofsb.动词不定式”, 该句式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。该结构中的形容词,主要描述行为者的性格、品质等。“Its形容词fors
3、b.动词不定式”,该句式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。该结构中的形容词,主要描述事物的难易度、重要性等。多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)出处材料类别名词。her red cotton skirt她的红色棉外套an expensive Chinese sports car一辆昂贵的中国跑车有少数形容词只能做表语,不能做定语,如alone, live, asleep, afraid, alike, alight, ashamed, drunk, ill, well, unable, sure。有少数形容词只
4、能做定语,不能做表语,如little, live(活的), elder, eldest。1(2018江苏泰州中考)Its for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.Astrange BnecessaryCpossible Dlucky2(2018安徽中考)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.Aawful BstupidCproper Dthick3(2018福
5、建中考改编)How ! There are no workers in the bank.Its the first selfservice bank in China.Ascary BstrangeCboring Dstrong4(2018湖北恩施中考改编)Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.OK. Im coming.Aanything importantBimportant somethingCsomething importantDimportant anything5(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Did you watch the fir
6、st match of the Russian World Cup?Of course! We were so to watch the match.Aexciting; excited Bexcited; excitedCexciting; exciting Dexcited; exciting6(2018湖北襄阳中考)Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, Madam?Yes. But its too , and I cant afford it.Apopular BlovelyCcheap Dexpensive7(2018湖北宜昌中考)How
7、 are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.Apolite Bstrict Cactive Dcareful8Look, how wonderful this papercutting is!So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.Acommon BmodernCuseless Dtraditional考点二 形容词短语b
8、e able to 能够做某事be afraid of.害怕be careful with小心be different from. 与不同;与有差异be fond of喜欢be full of充满be good at. 擅长于be good with.善于应付的;对有办法be interested in. 对感兴趣be proud of. 为骄傲;感到自豪be ready to 愿意迅速做某事be satisfied with.对感到满意be serious about.对认真be similar to. 与相像的、类似的be sure about 确信;对有把握be thankful for
9、.因感激be thirsty for渴望be worried about.对感到担心1(2018广东东莞月考改编)Hes very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, hes us.Aangry withBpopular withCpatient withDstrict with2(2018山东青岛中考)As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.Abe responsible forBbe proud ofCbe popular with
10、Dbe thankful to考点三 形容词的比较等级1形容词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化直接加er, est。newnewernewesttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾时,加r, st。latelaterlatestfinefinerfinest以辅音字母加y结尾时,变y为i, 再加er, est。easyeasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加er, est。thinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more, most。popularmore popularm
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