山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法五代词语法考点剖析20190110145.doc
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1、代词语法考点剖析考点一 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语,宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词,如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。Where is dad?爸爸在哪儿?He is in the garden.他在花园里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her史密斯小姐非常和蔼,我们都喜欢她。3名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词My sister likes painting. Its one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画,这是她的爱好
2、之一。Is this your bike?这是你的自行车吗? No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是,是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。4反身代词的固定搭配:enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach.by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep . to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lose onself in 沉迷于;陶醉于1(2018山东
3、东营东营区模拟)Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?He learned it by Ahim Bhimself Cher Dherself2(2018山东济南槐荫一模)Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?I usually do homework.Ahe Bhim Cmy Dmine3(2018山东济南商河二模)Is this your English book?No. is in my bag.AMy BMe CMine DMyself4(2018山东菏泽巨野模拟改
4、编)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.Ahim Bhis Che Dhimself5(2018北京大兴一模)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.Amine BI Cme Dmy6(2018江苏南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children duri
5、ng school time.Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs7(2018四川南充中考改编)Is that your model plane?Yes, its . My sister sent it to me.Amy Bmine Cme Dour8(2018甘肃白银中考)There are many good teachers in school.Awe BhimCour Dthemselves9(2018江苏盐城中考)We should protect the earth because it is home.Awe Bus Cour Dours10(2018江苏扬州中
6、考)Who is the lady in red?Miss Gao. She teaches English.Awe Bus Cour Dours考点二 指示代词 this/these, that/those1this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物;that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清楚,而那张图画不清楚。2打电话时用this做自我介绍,用that询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking. Whos that?我是玛丽,你是谁?3that/those
7、指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that指代the weather,避免重复)1(2018贵州安顺中考)Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.Ait BthatCthis Dthose2(2017黑龙江龙东中考改编)As for learning English, students that rea
8、d a lot can do much better than who dont.Athat Bwhich Cthose Dwhose考点三 不定代词1some与anyWould you like some coffee?你想要些咖啡吗?Yes, please.好的,谢谢。There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。2each与everyeach可以单独使用,侧重个别,可以与of连用,指两者或两者以上中的每一个,不可以与not连用;every不可单独使用,侧重全体,不可以与of连用,指三者或三者以上中的每一个,与not连用时,表示部分否定
9、。Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的好点子。I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每个人都有机会去上学。3either与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个,作主语时谓语动词用单数;neither指两个人或物中一个也不,作主语时谓语动词用单数。There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。Neither of the boo
10、ks is good.这两本书都不好。4both与allboth“两者都”,其否定词是neither; all“(三者或更多)全都”,否定词是none。We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我们俩都是学生,但是都不喜欢运动。5a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意义, little, few表示否定意义; a little/little后接不可数名词, a few/few后接可数名词复数。6other, the other, another, others, the o
11、thers的用法词语词义用法other泛指其他的跟单数或复数名词the other两个人或物中的另一个常构成one. the other.another另一个跟单数名词,或跟“数字复数名词”others泛指另外的人或物是other的复数形式the others特指一定范围中的其他所有相当于the rest或“the other名词复数”7.复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人no one没有人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing没有什么 everyt
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