2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题5人教新目标版20190314131.wps
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1、20192019中考(人教)英语阅读理解基础编题(五)及答案 第一篇 (2019 中考科普环保类选练) You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Mos
2、t of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it ref
3、lects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight. When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see
4、the book even with your eyes wide open. Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second. 1. You
5、can see the book because_. A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it 2. The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight 3. Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A. 3
6、80 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000 4. Which of the following is true? A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon. C. All the things you can see give off light. D. Light travels so fast that there
7、is no time for you to read. 1 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes. B. Some objects are luminous, some not. C. You can see things because of light. D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it. 参考答案 BCBA C 第二篇 【*成都市二模】 A Biggie Burg
8、er, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of children and parents were angry because they didnt want the restaurant to open. Never! “This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “Its high in salt, fat, and sugar. its unhealthy and we are going to say no t
9、o it!” “Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “ And Im afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring much money to
10、help develop the town. And 17-year-old Sandy cant wait for Biggie Burger to open. I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, Biggie Burgers prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie
11、 Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! “根据短文内容,判断句子正误。正确的选 A”“,错误的选 B”。 (每小题1 分,共5分) ( )61
12、. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday. ( )62. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 2 ( )63. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. ( )64. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there. ( )65.The town doesnt care about peoples opi
13、nions when making a decision. 参考答案 61-65 BBABB 第三篇 【*河南】 Little Tom down the street calls our dog “ the keep dog”. Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say “sheep”, it comes out “keep”. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them
14、. Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded (点头)and held my nose.” What do you think it is?” “It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to c
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