2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练优题11201903151126.wps
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1、20192019 年中考英语:完形填空选练优题(1111)含答案 【实战训练】 A (2019 中考选练) He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to _how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the
2、wall to be _. He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall. But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could _his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?” Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was
3、going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?” _he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows _wh
4、en they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the_mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special _deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine_the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his fam
5、ily. Then Mr Isobe explained _ Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years. Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been _ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 1A complain
6、 B count C find D refuse 2A admired B printed C punished D avoided 1 3A check B hurt C open D believe 4A Later B Next C Last D First 5A jump B call C fly D dance 6A far B crowded C near D modern 7A scripts B reports C speeches D sounds 8A hardly B happily C exactly D peacefully 9A what B how C wheth
7、er D who 10A wrong B kind C honest D generous 【解析】 【分析】 本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书乌鸦太郎,讲述了一个叫 chibi的农村男孩,每天走很远路 去上学,沉默寡言,独来独往。后来经过 Mr. Isobe的推荐,chibi在舞台上学乌鸦的叫声,他 发出的这些惟妙惟肖的叫声,让人想到这个孤单的孩子,是如何一天天一个人在旷野里奔跑,追 着一群乌鸦,奋力地把自己的声音融汇到它们中间去,很多人听着流下了眼泪。 1句意:他惊奇地发现赤壁对我们班花园里所有的花儿知道很多。A. complain 抱怨;B. count 计数;C. find 发现;D. r
8、efuse 拒绝。根据上文 He was pleased to learn(他高兴地 “了解到)可知此处应为 惊奇的发现”,故选 C。 2句意:他喜欢赤壁的黑白绘画,把他的画挂在墙上欣赏。A. admired 赞美,欣赏;B. printed 印刷;C. punished 惩罚;D. avoided “避免,根据 He liked Chibis black and white drawings”, 可知因喜欢而去称赞追崇,故选 A。 3句意:没人相信自己的眼睛。A. check检查;B. hurt伤害;C. open 打开;D. believe相信。 根据上下文,当赤壁出现在才艺舞台上时,没有
9、人相信自己的眼睛,故选 D。 4句意:首先,他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的声音。A. Later 后来;B. Next 下一个;C. Last 最 后;D. First “第一,根据 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice”,推出句意:首先,他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声,然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈 的声音,故答案选 D。 5句意:他表演了乌鸦高兴或兴奋时发出的声音。A. jump 跳;B. call 呼叫;C. fly 飞;D. dance 跳舞。本段一直在讲述 chibi模仿乌鸦的声音,此
10、处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音,根据 下文提示 Chibi had learned those calls,故选 B。 6句意:每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上,赤壁来上学的地方。A. far 远的;B. crowded 2 拥挤的;C. near 附近的;D. modern 现代的,根据后文 Now everybody could imagine _ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.每个人都能准确的想象出赤壁和 他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方,推出此处是指:每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上,故选 A。 7句意
11、:赤壁在他喉咙深处发出非常特殊的声音,最后模仿出老树上的乌鸦的声音。A. scripts 原稿;B. reports 报告;C. speeches 演讲;D. sounds 声音,根据 deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处发声去模仿一只乌鸦,推出是模仿乌鸦的声音, 故选 D。 8句意:现在每个人都能想象出赤壁和他家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方。A. hardly 几乎不; B. happily 幸福地;C. exactly 正确地;D. peacefully 平静地。结合语境可知,人们完全想 象出赤壁所居住的环境,故选 C。 9
12、句意:然后,Isobe先生解释了赤壁是如何学到这些声音的。在日出时离开家去上学。 A. what 什么;B. how 如何;C. whether 是否;D. who 谁,根据 Then Mr. Isobe explained Chibi had learned those calls,推出句意:然后 Mr. Isobe 解释赤壁如何学到这些叫声的, 故选 B。 10句意:我们每个人都哭了,想着我们在过去的岁月里对赤壁有多大的误解。A. wrong 错误 的;B. kind 热心的;C. honest 诚实的;D. generous 慷慨的,根据前文 “Who is that?“ “What c
13、an that stupid do up there?“那是谁?”“那个笨蛋能在那里做什么?”可知大家长期对他 有错误认识,故选 A。 【点睛】 完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应 跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从 4 个选项中选出一项 进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再 把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完 整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误 之目的。例如第 10
14、 小题是考查形容词辨析,根据前一句“Every one of us cried”再结合前面 “所说的话 What can that stupid do up there?”可以推测大家对多年来对赤壁的错误认识感到内 疚,故答案选 A。 【实战训练】 B 3 中考完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 It was very cold that day. It was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow. The shepherd thought it was d
15、angerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there. So he decided to stay in the _5_ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep want
16、ed to eat the hay. They were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get close to it. At last the _11_ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to _12_ him. The sheep ran away _13_. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to
17、 talk _14_. “What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to _15_ those who can to eat!” 1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining 2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big 3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to 4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. ve
18、getables 5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order 7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free 8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet 9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some 11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest 12.
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