2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练优题3201903151123.wps
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1、20192019年中考英语:完形填空选练优题(三)含答案 【实战训练】 A (2019 中考选练) What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their _ Here are two imaginations about the world of _ When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per
2、 hour, avoiding traffic lights,_ roads and speeding tickets_, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars _ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if_ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic_ it s
3、eems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman_ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton“. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will_ the wearer to lift heav
4、y objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is_ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after_ or injury(受伤).But the disadvantage at the moment is the_ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another prob
5、lem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of_ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending(弯曲) suit could _ the the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future,_ we might
6、 be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 1A suggestions B instructions C opinions D reasons 2A past B yesterday C present D tomorrow 3A empty B wide C busy D dirty 4A Moreover B Instead C In fact D However 5A put down B break down C write
7、 down D calm down 6A they B you C we D I 1 7A And B But C So D or 8A gloves B suit C helmet D shoes 9A ask B wish C invite D allow 10A beautiful B peaceful C colorful D useful 11A disease B holiday C work D party 12A quality B price C need D number 13A chances B power C rest D experience 14A hurt B
8、attract C protect D attack 15A whether B unless C although D until 【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子,文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象: 一个是飞行汽车;另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点,但同时也有很多的问题需 要解决。 1句意:很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions 建议;instructions 指导;opinions观 点;reasons理由。根据上句话 What will the future world be like?“可知,这个问题是 未来的 ”世界会是什么样子的? 关于这个
9、问题,不同的人会有不同的看法,故应选 C。 2句意:这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past 过 去;yesterday 昨 天;present现 在;tomorrow 明天。根据短文开头第一句话 What will the future world be like?可知,这篇短文想象的是 未来的世界,故应选 D。 13句意:我们每小时能飞 480 英里,避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty 空 的;wide 宽的;busy 忙的;dirty 脏的。根据文意可知,这里介绍的是 flying car 飞行车,有了它,我 们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题,如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款,
10、因此这里应选 C, 表示道路拥挤。 4句意:然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover 而且;Instead 相反;In fact事实上; However 然而。上文 We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, _3_ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点,而这句话中 some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars 提到的是它的缺点,因此两句话之间是转折的关系,故 选 D。 5句意:一个大问题是:如果飞行车坏
11、掉了会发生什么?put down记下,镇压;break down坏 掉;write down写下;calm down 平静下来。根据句意可知,这里说的是 flying car 的缺点,因 此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办,故选 B。 2 6句意:而且如果他们变得受欢迎,那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They他们;you你,你们; we 我 们;I 我。根据文意可知,这几句话介绍的是都是 flying cars,这个空代指的就是 flying cars,是复数的,故应选 A。 7句意:因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面,他们将会面对很多的问题。And 和,而且,表示 并列;But 但是,表示转折;So
12、因此,表示结果;or或者;否则。根据文意可知,上文提到了 飞行车的优点和缺点,这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结,表示的是结果,故 应选 C。 8句意:想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves手 套;suit 套 装;helmet头 盔;shoes 鞋。 根据下文 This suit might help people to walk again after_11_ or injury 可知,这里 说的是钢铁侠套装,故应选 B。 9句意:它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路,甚至穿过墙。ask 问 ,请 求;wish希 望;invite 邀请;allow 允许。根据上句话 Thi
13、s is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知,这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动,因此它 可以使你做到空后面列举的这 些事情,故应选 D。 10句意:它在很多方面都是很有用的,尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful 美丽的;peaceful 和平 的;平静的;colorful 多彩的;useful 有用的。根据下句话 This suit might help people to walk again after_11_ or injury 可知,这种套装能帮助人,所以他们是有用的,故选 D。 11句意:这个套装可
14、以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病;holiday 假日; work 工作;party 聚会。根据句意可知,人们不能走路,原因可能是受伤了,或者是疾病导致, 因应选 A。 12句意:但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality质量;price 价格;need需要;number数字。根 据下句话 Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知,一套简单的钢铁 侠套装就要花费好几千英镑,所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵,故应选 B。 13句意:一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量,电池目前只能持续 15分钟。cha
15、nces 机 会;power 电力,力量;rest 休息;experience 经历、经验。根据上句话 Another problem is battery life 可知,这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命,因此这里应说的是电池的电 量,故应选 B。 14句意:你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲,可能会伤害。hurt 伤害;attract吸引; protect 保护;attack攻击。根据上句话 One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知,这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良,这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选
16、A。 3 15句意:因此在未来,虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班,但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether 是否;unless 除非,如果不;although 虽然,尽管;until直到时候。根据这两句话的意思 可知,他们之间的转折的关系,故应选 C。 点睛:这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子,文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象:一 个是飞行汽车;另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点,但同时也有很多的问题需要 解决。文章是一篇科普说明文,在理解上有一定的难度,做题时,应努力抓住文章中心意思,并 联系上下文的语境,捕捉关键词,弄清楚作者的写作意图。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体 语境
17、中综合运用语言的能力。做题时,应分为三步:首先阅读全文,掌握大意,理解作者的写作 意图;然后逐空做题,注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境;最后要再读一遍短文,检查答案。例 如第 2 小题,短文开头第一句话 What will the future world be like?就告诉我们,文章内容 是关于未来世界的,因此这里应选 tomorrow,不仅是明天的意思,还可以指未来。再如第 12小 题,这里介绍的是这种套装的缺点,根据下句话 Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知,一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑
18、,所以它的这个缺点就 是价格昂贵,故应选 B。 【实战训练】 B 中考完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign
19、 country and stay at a really good 3 . They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that
20、 the hotel served dinner until ten. “Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris. “Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.” “But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris. 4 1.
21、A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money 2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet 3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant 4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached 5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good 6. A. on B. after C. during D. until 7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried 8. A. with B. on
22、C. at D. of 9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food 10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves 名师点评 哈里斯很少住星级宾馆,一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆,因为对宾馆提供的服务 不胜了解,结果闹出了笑话。 答案简析 1D。根据下文,哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆,说明他们赚了很多钱。故选 money。 2B。made a lot of money 与下文 go to a foreign country 构成因果关系, 故选 so。 3A。与下文他们住进 a 5-star hotel相对应,这里应选择 hote
23、l。 4C。表示到达目的地,reach 可直接接宾语, get 后应加介词 to, arrive为不接物动词,后 应加介词 in或 at 才能接宾语,所以 arrive为正确选项。 5A。根据文章的第一句,以前他都是住的 small hotel,这里应选 small。 6B。on 和 during都不能与 seven 连用。他们估计要挨饿,说明在以前住的宾馆里 7 点以后不 可能有饭菜供应。故应选择 after。 7C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时,他们理应感到 surprised。 8D。of 常用来表示所有关系,the times of the meals“表示 每顿饭的供应时间”。 9
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