2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题3201903112114.wps
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1、20192019年中考英语:阅读理解优编题(3 3)附答案 第一篇 (2019 中考科普环保类选练) What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree ho
2、use Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It use
3、s the soil (土壤) to the homes temperature. The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes
4、in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风 格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, y
5、ou just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flo
6、w out at the chimney. 1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home . A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight. C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls. 1 2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the brig
7、ht sun? A. It will take in light. b. It will produce energy. C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white. 3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future . A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks. C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener. 4. A chimney can be a useful ai
8、r conditioner but it used to cause . A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better. C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses. 参考答案 BCDAA 第二篇 For many years scientists have said that
9、 the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something newhot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides
10、 of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks
11、 are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter. It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more 2 trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more t
12、rees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building. People continue to cut down forests
13、around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80 of the worlds population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world. 1. The best title for the passage is _. A. The earth
14、is getting warmer B. More land is needed C. Cities are warmer in winter D. Scientists are worried about storms 2. What have scientists found? A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA. B. Buildings become very hot in the sun. C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street. D. There are not as many
15、 storms as before. 3. What can we do to make the cities cooler? A. Make more Parks. B. Use air conditioners more. C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings. D. Plant more trees. 4. What may happen in future? A. Most people will move to the villages. B. People will plant more trees outside the ci
16、ties. C. We will not have enough food. D. The problem will get better, not worse 参考答案 14 ABDC 第三篇 J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. 3 J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her.
17、 Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six. After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator(翻译者) in London. During this time,
18、on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her
19、 surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries. Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place i
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