2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题三201903112102.wps
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1、20192019年中考英语:阅读理解优编题(三) 【实战训练】 A (2019 中考科普环保类选练) When youre curious (好奇) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research(
2、研究). Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already kno
3、w like the sentences below: (1) Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. (2) Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. (3) Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing d
4、own questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: (1)Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? (2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? (3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your resear
5、ch. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something inter
6、esting to research, take time to organize (组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions. 1When you do some research, you should take the following steps: . list what you want to know choose a research subject 1 list what you already know discove
7、r new problems A B C D 2From the passage, we know . Adinosaurs appeared after human beings Bnot all the dinosaurs fed on meat Cdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years Ddinosaurs liked warm seasons 3What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean? APutting your list of questions under yo
8、ur arm BDiscussing your questions with your classmates CWriting down your list of questions DTaking your list of questions with you 4According to the passage, which one is true? AYou can find all the answers online BLearn more, and youll have no questions CAsking questions is the only way for resear
9、ch DDuring the research, you may keep finding new questions 5The best title for this passage is “ ”. ADiscovering Dinosaurs BAsking Good Questions CFinding Subjects DLearning Steps 参考答案 CBDDB 【实战训练】 B 中考英语阅读理解*一百元的价值 A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by
10、 holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it n
11、ow?” The hands went back into the air. 2 “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No ma
12、tter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth l00!” Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no ma
13、tter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it! 根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Even though it was dirty
14、, the money _. A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing C. didnt go down in value D. was still ours 2. We are always valuable to the people _. A. who pay us B. who call us C. who hate us D. who love us 3. Your value doesnt come from what you do but _. A. who you know B. who made you C. who you
15、 remember D. who you are 4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”. A. the students put up their hands again B. the students put down their hands C. the students put their hands behind their backs again D. the students put their hands in front of them 5. Why did the famous teacher use
16、 a 100 bill at his lesson? A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball. B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it. C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students. 3 D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was. 【答案及解析】 1. 选 C。根据第 4 段中的 N
17、o matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value 可知答案。 2. 选 D。根据第 5 段中的 you are always valuable to those people who love you 可知答案。 3. 选 D。根据第 5 段中的 Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE 可知答案。 4. 选 A。老师第一次问 Who would like th
18、is 100 bill? 时,同学们的反应是:The students began to put up their hands at once. 老师第二次问 Who wants it now? 时, 同学们的反 应是:The hands went back into the air. 老师第三次问:Who still wants it? 时,同学们 的反应是:Hands went back into the air. 很显然,Hands went back into the air 中的 back 有类似 again的含义,故选 A。 5.选 D。通读全文可以看出,老师利用这张百元大钞作“教
19、具”,其目的是想告诉同学们,无论 你怎样折腾这张百元大钞,它的价值都不会因此而减少。所以答案选 D 最佳。 【实战训练】 C 中考英语阅读理解*网络瘾君子 “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室)
20、than with my real-1ife friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the ti
21、me they spend on the Internet For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. 4 Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users
22、become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these sympt
23、oms(症状): You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. You cant wait for your next online time. You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. You go out with your friends less and less. 根据以上短文内容,然
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