2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题五20190311299.wps
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1、20192019年中考英语:阅读理解优编题(五)附答案 第一篇 (2019 中考训练题) Dear Mr Scott, I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along t
2、he fence(栅栏) that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your childr
3、en should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal(合法的)for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of
4、my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken a
5、t midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 1What is this? A A complaint letter. B An invitation letter. C A thank-you letter. D A recommendation letter. 2Which season was it? A Spring. B Sum
6、mer. C Autumn. D Winter. 3What did the two children do last night? A They sat on the grass. B They ran along the fence. C They destroyed the branches. D They climbed an apple tree. 1 4How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter? A Polite but serious. B Surprised but happy. C Angry and rude. D Ti
7、red and uninterested. 5What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next? A Be kind to his neighbour B Make friends with his children. C Have a talk with his children. D Grow apple trees in his garden. 【解析】这篇短文是 Becky 写给 Scott 的一封信,他们两个是邻居,Becky沿着他们两家之间的 篱笆种了一些苹果树,但是 Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树,所以她写信告诉 Scott先生
8、, 希望他能处理一下。 1主旨大意题。这篇短文是 Becky Aldrin 写给 Scott先生的一封信,根据信中 But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY sid
9、e of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children 可知,她是在向 Scott先生抱怨,因为 Scott 先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树,还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信,故选 A。 2推理判断题。根据短文中 And it is quite legal(合法的)for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知,现在苹果树上已经 结苹果了,
10、因此应该是秋季。故选 C。 3细节理解题。根据短文的最后 since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees 可知,昨天晚上,Scott先生家的两个孩子爬上 了 Becky Aldrin 的一棵苹果树,由此可知应选 D。 4推理判断题。从 Becky 写的这封信中的一些文字,如 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighb
11、or, but I have to 、It is only natural that、And it is quite legal、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of等等,我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的,但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题, 故应选 A,有礼貌但严肃的。B 是惊奇的但开心的;C 是生气的、粗鲁的;D 是累的、不感兴趣的。 5推理判断题。这封信中 Becky 向 Scott 先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为,她的目的应该是 希望 Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈,不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选 C。 点
12、睛:这篇短文是 Becky写给 Scott的一封信,他们两个是邻居,Becky 沿着他们两家之间的篱 笆种了一些苹果树,但是 Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树,所以她写信告诉 Scott先生, 2 希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活,比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题目来说, 理解文意是次之,而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候,能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语 气。后面的题目也考查了这一点,例如第 4 小题,问的就是 Becky 在写信时的感受,根据文意可 知,虽然在信中 Becky向 Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为,但整篇文章 Becky的语气都 是很委婉的,如开头的这
13、句话 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to以及文章中 It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal(合法的)for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on you
14、r side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题,这些语言都让我们能够看出 Becky是很礼貌、很认真的 讲述问题,故应选 A。 第二篇 Drinking too much alcohol (酒,酒精)seems to give pleasure to many people Habit alone can keep people drinking However, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions. Right now doctors are getting some at
15、tention in their protests against heavy drinking. Many people have cut down on their drinking In general, everyone believes the doctors warnings. It is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. For example, at a party a man has just one drink. He can stop thinking about having another one. Both
16、health considerations and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away from alcohol. All of his friends help, too. They always understand his problem and are really concerned. The heavy drinker needs friends like these. 1Drinking too much alcohol _ Aseems to give pleasure to many people Bis a hab
17、it Cis reasonable Dwill do good to people 2Paragraph(段落)2 says: ADoctors are against heavy drinking 3 BPeople usually believe the doctors warnings CMany people have cut down on their drinking Dall of the above 3A heavy drinker _ Abelieves the doctors warnings Bhas no reasons for drinking Cneeds frie
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