2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题10201903132145.wps
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1、20192019 年中考英语:阅读理解基础优题(1010)及答案 第一篇 (2019 中考训练题) My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business and I went to a good sch
2、ool. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor and go to sea“, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. “Please dont go. “my father said, “You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a diff
3、icult and dangerous life. “and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea. But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.” On September 1
4、“, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London. But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid. “Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go hom
5、e and never go to sea again!” The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Well, Robinson, my friend laughed,“ How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.” “What!“ I cried. “It was a terrible storm.” “Oh, that wasnt a storm, “my friend answered, “just a little wind. Forg
6、et it, come and have a drink.” After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me! I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the - 1 - captain(船长)of a ship as
7、k me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time. It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at
8、that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with hi
9、m. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master. 1Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning? A Because he had no money to own a ship B Because he hasted to live a dangerous life C Because he wanted to make his parents happy D Because he looked
10、 forward to getting a good job 2Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea d. Robinson drank with his friend e. A long and hard f
11、ight happened A a-d-c-e-b B d-a-c-e-b C a-c-b-e-d D d-c-a-b-e 3What did Robinson think of his sea journey? A Everything was fine B The sea was quiet all the time C The wind was weak D Sea life was dangerous at times 4Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco? A the Turkish Captain B his friend C the ca
12、ptain of a ship D his father 5What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish B Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain - 2 - C Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain D Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 【解析】试题分析:短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历,充满了危险,第二次遭遇了
13、海盗被俘, 他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。 1题意:为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海?考查细节理解题。根据 and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.,可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母,想让他们高兴, 故选 C。 2题意:故事发生的时间顺序是什么?考查细节理解题。a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨
14、孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea 船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with his friend 鲁滨孙和他的 朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened 一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文 的叙述,鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友,朋友邀请他去伦敦航行途中了遭遇海盗最后 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知 a-d-c-e-b正确,故选 A。 3题意:鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样?考查细节理解题。根据 It was a terrible storm.,
15、 可知海上旅行很危险,故选 D。 4题意:谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的 Sallee?考查细节理解题。根据 The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.,可知是土耳其船长,故选 A。 5题意:从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么?考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish 鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a sl
16、ave to the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain - 3 - 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句 This Turkish captain was now my master.,可 知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶,故选 C。 第二篇 【*黄冈市】 (1) At two oclock a bank robber stole in. “This is a holdup,” the man said rudely. He took a gun from under
17、his jacket, pointing to George. “Hand it over!” George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber snatched them and turned to leave. Then while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took hil
18、ls from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted. As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy. The next morning, while the others were exa
19、mining the banks records, George was called into Mr. Burrows office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank. “Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to pr
20、ove that our little bank can be robbed, too. I retired yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes. Now, I have put the money back in your money-box-all six thousand.” 67、This passage tells us _. A、a serious case B、one part of a play C、a humorous story D、a meaningful story 68、In this article “to ke
21、ep everyone on his toes” means “_”. A、to make everyone work hard B、to keep everyone standing straight C、to make everyone do a kind of exercise D、to keep everyone paying attention to the coming danger 69、Which sentence can be used to end the story? 4 A、George turned cold with fear. B、George turned re
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