2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题10人教新目标版201903141103.wps
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1、20192019 年中考(人教)英语:阅读理解基础优题(1010)及答案 【实战训练】 A (2019 中考训练题) Dear Mr Scott, I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees r
2、unning along the fence(栅栏) that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural th
3、at your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal(合法的)for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of
4、 every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night
5、 I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 1What is this? A A complaint letter. B An invitation letter. C A thank-you letter. D A recommendation letter. 2Which season was it? A
6、 Spring. B Summer. C Autumn. D Winter. 3What did the two children do last night? A They sat on the grass. B They ran along the fence. C They destroyed the branches. D They climbed an apple tree. 1 4How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter? A Polite but serious. B Surprised but happy. C Angry
7、and rude. D Tired and uninterested. 5What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next? A Be kind to his neighbour B Make friends with his children. C Have a talk with his children. D Grow apple trees in his garden. 【解析】这篇短文是 Becky 写给 Scott 的一封信,他们两个是邻居,Becky沿着他们两家之间的 篱笆种了一些苹果树,但是 Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树,所
8、以她写信告诉 Scott先生, 希望他能处理一下。 1主旨大意题。这篇短文是 Becky Aldrin 写给 Scott先生的一封信,根据信中 But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the ap
9、ples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children 可知,她是在向 Scott先生抱怨,因为 Scott 先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树,还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信,故选 A。 2推理判断题。根据短文中 And it is quite legal(合法的)for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知,
10、现在苹果树上已经 结苹果了,因此应该是秋季。故选 C。 3细节理解题。根据短文的最后 since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees 可知,昨天晚上,Scott先生家的两个孩子爬上 了 Becky Aldrin 的一棵苹果树,由此可知应选 D。 4推理判断题。从 Becky 写的这封信中的一些文字,如 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your ne
11、xt-door neighbor, but I have to 、It is only natural that、And it is quite legal、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of等等,我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的,但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题, 故应选 A,有礼貌但严肃的。B 是惊奇的但开心的;C 是生气的、粗鲁的;D 是累的、不感兴趣的。 5推理判断题。这封信中 Becky 向 Scott 先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为,她的目的应该是 希望 Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈,不要再去破坏她
12、的苹果树了。故应选 C。 点睛:这篇短文是 Becky写给 Scott的一封信,他们两个是邻居,Becky 沿着他们两家之间的篱 笆种了一些苹果树,但是 Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树,所以她写信告诉 Scott先生, 2 希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活,比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题目来说, 理解文意是次之,而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候,能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语 气。后面的题目也考查了这一点,例如第 4 小题,问的就是 Becky 在写信时的感受,根据文意可 知,虽然在信中 Becky向 Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为,但整篇文章 Becky的语
13、气都 是很委婉的,如开头的这句话 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to以及文章中 It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal(合法的)for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that ha
14、ng over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题,这些语言都让我们能够看出 Becky是很礼貌、很认真的 讲述问题,故应选 A。 【实战训练】 B 阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you often give thanks to your family, friends, teachers or other people? If you dont, you should start doing it now. According to a study, “giving thanks” is not only go
15、od for our mind, but also good for our body. “Giving thanks” to people shows you are grateful (感激的), friendly and nice. It helps you get on well with your family and friends. It makes you live happily. “If thankfulness were a kind of medicine, it would be the worlds best medicine”. It helps our orga
16、ns(器官) work better,” says Dr P Murali Doraiswamy from Duke University. The study has two groups of students. One group writes “thank-you” letters to people they know. The other group doesnt write letters. The group that writes the letters finds that their life is happier than before. Happy life is v
17、ery important to health. You will sleep well and work well. And you wont fall ill easily. So show your thanks to people in words or in letters from today. 51. Giving thanks to others is _ for our mind and body. A. friendly B. easy C. good D. bad 52. According to the passage, if we often give thanks
18、to others we can _. A. work well B. live happily C. sleep well D. All above 3 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The group that writes “thank-you” letters is happier than before. B. “Giving thanks” will help you get on well with others. C. “Giving thanks” shows you a
19、re grateful. D. You will fall ill when you give thanks to your family. 参考答案 5153 CDD 【实战训练】 C A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars (拼车). Sharing cars means you can use a car but you dont need to own it. Now the idea of car sharing has become an important way of peoples get
20、ting out around the world. As we know, most people park their cars in garages(车库) for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars for about one or two hours a day. When we dont use them, we have to pay for parking and other things. That costs too much money. But if we share a car, well only pay when w
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