2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题5201903132139.wps
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1、20192019年中考英语:阅读理解基础优题(5 5)及答案 【能力选练】 A (2019 中考训练题) Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights“ to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry toma
2、toes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run do
3、wn the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man-The United States 1 The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in Americ
4、a). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th t
5、o April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A One. B Two. C Three. D Four 2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in
6、 May? A Spain. B England. C The United States. D Thailand. 3Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A Throwing tomatoes. B Rolling cheese. C Burning man, D Pouring water. 4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B Not all the fes
7、tivals alive fall on the single day. C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. 2 D Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists, 5The passage is most probably taken from _. A a tour guide B a science report C a story book D a fashion magazine 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日:
8、西班牙的番茄节,英国的滚奶酪比赛,美国 的火人节等等。 1D 细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日,故选 D。 2B 细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间,可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是 This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符,故选 B。 3C 细节理解题。根据 Burning man-The United States提及的 The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选 C。 4B 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格 Thailand celebrat
9、es the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选 B。 5A 细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日,结合选项,可知最有可能来自 旅行指南。故选 A。 考点:文化类短文阅读。 【能力选练】 B 【*福州市】 Biologists in Alaska are counting walruses (海象) in the Arctic Ocean. The aim: to decide whether the walrus is an endangered species (物种).
10、In 1990, biologists counted 201,039 walruses in the Arctic Ocean. Now, over 20 years later, it seems there are fewer. After three years of counting, the US Fish and Wildlife Service estimates that there are only 15,164 walruses in the area. But, scientists say, “Theyve not finished counting. “ “Were
11、 still working on the final population estimate,“ said Suzann. She is a wildlife biologist with the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Endangered Species? Whats a possible reason for the lower walrus count? Brendan Cummings, a 3 spokesperson for the Center for Biological Diversity (多样性), thinks many walr
12、uses are dying. He believes global warming is melting the ice in the waters between Alaska and Russia. Thats the area where most walruses live. However, they cant live without ice. But other scientists arent so sure that the walruses are dying out. The US Fish and Wildlife Service biologist Doug Bum
13、 said, “We realized we were missing a lot of walrus groups. “ So the walrus count goes on. The counting hasnt been easy. Scientists sometimes have to guess the number of walruses that are underwater. US law requires scientists to count the walruses every three years. Then, if the mammals (哺乳动物) turn
14、 out to be an endangered species, they will be counted every year. 66. Whats the purpose of counting walruses in the Arctic Ocean?. A. To study the living habits of walruses. B. To show the bad environment of the earth. C. To see whether the walruses belong to the endangered animals. D. To see wheth
15、er the Arctic Ocean is suitable for people to live in. 67. What does the underlined word “estimates“ mean in Chinese? A创造 B估算 C分析 D制造 68. According to the US law, scientists will count the walruses every year if they are _. A. missing B. endangered C. sold out D. under the water 69. Which of the fol
16、lowing statements is TRUE? A. The counting of the walrus is easy. B. Brendan Cummings is a biologist of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. C. In 1990, biologists counted only 15,164 walruses in the Arctic Ocean. 4 D. Brendan Cummings believes global Warming makes the walruses fewer. 70. What is the b
17、est title of the passage? A. Global Warming B. Protect the Animals C. Biologists Work D. Worry about Walruses 参考答案 66-70 CBBDD 【能力选练】 C 【*大丰市第一次调研测试】 Articles Wanted School Life Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced(双倍行距), using only one side of the page. Your name, year of birth, s
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