2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题5人教新目标版20190314198.wps
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1、20192019 年中考(人教)英语:阅读理解基础优题(5 5)及答案 Passage A (2019 中考训练题) Libraries Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britains First Public Library The first public l
2、ibrary in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and
3、 fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile librarie
4、s, these people can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus t
5、o a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more. All Aboard the Library A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library.
6、So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. 1 1Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A Charles Dickens. B Will
7、iam Thackeray. C Edward Edwards. D Graham Blake. 2Who can use public library services? A CD or DVD sellers. B Anyone living in Britain. C A person with a library card. D Newspaper or book writers. 3What is special about the mobile library? A Keeping books in buildings. B Returning books to readers.
8、C Offering special services to pupils. D Going to a certain place at a certain time. 4Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? A Because parents offered the school an old bus. B Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus. C Because the school didnt have enough money to b
9、uy books. D Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building. 5What can we learn from the passage? A Schools in London like mobile libraries. B Public library services in the UK are free. C People living far away cant use libraries. D Many famous British writers lived in Manchester. 【解
10、析】试题分析:短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆,及其怎样才能使用图书,和移动图书馆的 好处。 1C 细节理解题。根据表格二的句子 Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, 这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards可知 Edward Edwards 是第一个图书管理员。 故选。 2C 细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is ne
11、eded when using library services 2 加入图书馆,到当地图书馆填写一张表格,你将收到图书馆借书证可知是有借书证的人。故选 C。 3D 细节理解题。根据表格四的句子 A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time,so people know when to expect it一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个 地方,所以人们知道什么时候该期待它,可知在某一时间去某地。故选。 4D 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子 A school in London didnt have spac
12、e for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间 建筑一个图书馆,学校的校长 Graham Blake 决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场,并把它改成一 个图书馆可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆故选。 5B 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have
13、a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆图书馆 通常有大量的书籍和其他资源,而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅可知在英国公共图书馆服 务都是免费的。故选 B。 考点:广告类短文阅读。 Passage B “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointmen
14、t, my mother would say this to me. After I graduated form college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time. At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt h
15、ire(雇佣) a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I wanted this job, but I wa
16、s refused again. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, 3 told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I felt so frustrated. “How can I become a s
17、ports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and
18、 he offered me a chance to work there. On my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if without the failure before.” 58.Why couldnt the writer find a job at big radio stations? A. Because he never graduated from c
19、ollege. B. Because he didnt work hard in college. C. Because he didnt have much experience. D. Because he didnt know about sports. 59. Which of the following is the correct order of events? a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station. b. The writer was refused when he wanted job
20、s in Chicago. c. The writer graduated from college. d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job. A. cbda B. cbad C. bcda D. bcad 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writers parents didnt want him to be a sports announcer. B. There were no radio announcer jobs in the writers home
21、town. C. The writer became uninterested in being a sports announcer. D. The writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last. 61. According to the last paragraph, what did the writers mom want to tell him? A. He shouldnt be a sports announcer. B. Disappointment leads to failure. C. He should
22、be proud of himself. D. Everything will be OK if he keeps trying. 参考答案 5861 CABD 4 Passage C Do you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves
23、from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood. Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(废墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or B
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