2019年中考英语完形填空基础题10201903113124.wps
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1、20192019年中考英语:完形填空基础题(1010)及答案 第一篇 (2018 中考教育类选练) What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study 1 an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film 2 study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film
2、 and work hard at your 3 , it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培养,改善) in your life. Often, young children are easily 4 when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and a
3、ctivities that are attractive(引入注 目的) to them. Many times children do not know how to 5 their frustration(挫折) when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand 6 they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school,
4、children need to learn 7 to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase childrens self- control. Dont go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school 8 and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may 9 us f
5、rom making progress in life. We must use our 10 to become free of them. ( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about ( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or ( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening ( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited ( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with ( ) 6
6、. A. what B. which C. why D. who ( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies ( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly ( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push 1 ( )10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control 答案:1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D 第二篇 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文 Last Sunda
7、y we had a great trip.My father, my mother and I _ to summer camp.We went to a mountain.First we_ at the foot of the mountain _ bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face _ the water.It was warm. In the mountain, there_ flowers.They were _ .At
8、noon, many people got together, and they were very _ .We made our meal in the mountain.The food was very _ _and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip.We felt _ _.It was really _ _. 【小题 1】 Ago Bgoe Cwent Dgoing 【小题 2】 Aget Bgot Cgot to Darrived 【小题 3】 Aby Bon Cin Dtook 【小题 4】 Aon Bwi
9、th Cfor Dinto 【小题 5】 Ais Bwas Cwere Dare 【小题 6】 Augly Bbeautiful Cawful Dsicious 【小题 7】 Afriendly Bfriends Cbusy Dtired 【小题 8】 Anice Bterrible Cbad Dworse 【小题 9】 Ahappy Bunhappy Cfriendly Dunpleasant 【小题 10】 Acold Bhot Cfun Dsad 2 第三篇 【2011 浙江湖州】完形填空。 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Ali
10、cia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 27 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day
11、. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smi
12、le 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age. “I ho
13、pe you dont 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I e
14、at hamburgers and 3 chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia was 37 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he sh
15、ould be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked. “Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!” 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 27. A. exercised B. dr
16、ank C. worked D. slept 28. A. too B. also C. either D. still 29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 30. A. so B. but C. and D. or 31. A. in B. with C. at D. on 32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found 33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future 34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy 35. A. when B. since C
17、. though D. for 36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life 37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick 40. A. through B. from C. without D. by “【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个 老人”,年龄虽大,看 “”起来却很快乐的
18、。通过交谈得知,这位不注重饮食和锻炼的 老人 却只有 47岁。 26 B “【解析】由时间状语 every morning”及常识可知,她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。 27.B【解析】第一段中介绍 Alicia“健康的生活方式和饮食习惯,所以这一句的意思是 她不吸 烟也不喝酒”。 28. C 【解析】either 用于否定句句末;too 用于肯定句句末;also 用于肯定句句中。故选 C。 29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知,he is a man。 4 30. B “【解析】由上文:他看起来又瘦又弱,并且手一直在晃动,与后文的 happy”形成转折关 系。 31.D 【解析】on one
19、s face 在某人的脸上,是固定词组。 32. B 【解析】选 B。look系动词,看起来,old and wise 做系动词 look“的表语。句意 他看 起来年纪很大而且很博学。 33. A“【解析】从下文 but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以 判断用 secret。 34. B【解析】句意:我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand “意为 忍受、站立”, allow “意为 允许”,enjoy“意为 享受”,这三项都不符合句意。 35. A 【解析】句意:我
20、希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当时候,引导时间状语从句;since “后面一般跟 过去时间”“; for+”时间段 往往用于完成时; though引导让步状语从句。 36.C“【解析】根据上一段第二句话 whats your secret for being so happy at your age?”可 “以看出是 快乐的秘密”。happy 的名词形式为 happiness.故选 C。 37. A “”【解析】由下文两句话可知,对于 老人 的回答,她很惊奇。 38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话,可以知道 Alicia 认为他做的每 一件事都对身体不好。 39. D
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