2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题9201903112119.wps
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1、20192019 年中考英语阅读理解编习题(9 9)附答案 【能力选练】 A (2019 中考教育类选练) Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule. “Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thin
2、king about traffic lights, so long as(只要)they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk(乱闯马路)because the red lig
3、ht lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to
4、 ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents(调查对象) believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard(忽视)rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time
5、is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group
6、will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? A. To wait for the traffic light to t
7、urn green. B. To cross a road slowly. 1 C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. D. To follow the basic traffic lights. 2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily
8、newspaper. 3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience? A. Less than one minute. B. About five minutes. C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes. 4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo? A. Because there are too many pe
9、ople on the road. B. Because the red light lasts too long. C. Because people dont pay much attention to rules. D. Because people have less patience. 5. The writer suggests that we should_ to solve the problem of jaywalking. A. punish the jaywalkers B. disregard the traffic rules C. reduce the time o
10、f red lights D. call on people to obey the traffic lights 参考答案 1C 2B 3C 4C 5D 【能力选练】 B 阅读理解。 Mark Hartmann is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a time. S
11、ometimes, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher. Mark Hartmann has autism(孤独症). His brain cannot organize(组织) and manage information clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him. The school principal(校长) says that the other children lose two much learn
12、ing time when Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special program nearby. There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism. 2 But Marks parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. It says that students with disabilities(残
13、疾) can be in regular(正常的) classes. This gives them the same chances for success as everyone else. The Hartmann used to live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark had help from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. “He was part of the school,” Mrs. Hartmann told
14、 reporters. “He also learned to hold hands with some of the children in his class.” Answer the questions. 1. How does Mark act in the classroom? A. He cannot pay attention very well. B. He shouts from his chair. C. He hits other children. D. All of the above 2. Paragraph 2 explains _. A. autism B. M
15、arks idea C. Marks school life 3. The 1988 law says that disabled students can have _. A. more chances than everyone else B. fewer chances than everyone else C. the same chances as everyone else D. different chances from everyone else 4. What is good about the “special program” nearby? A. The teache
16、rs there know more about autism. B. It is close to Marks home. C. Mark likes the program. 参考答案 14 DACA 阅读理解。 Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods. 3 Unfortunately,
17、in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless t
18、o plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear. This doesnt only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soilallowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus (因而) preventing it from being
19、 washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich topsoil. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert. 1. The most important service of trees to men is _. A. they give people wood and other products B. they give people shade and
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