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1、第三讲 七年级(下) Units 16,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,7.beginningv.开始 begin(同义词) v开始;出发 start 8.hungry(反义词)adj.饱的;过量的 fulln.饥饿 hunger 9.cuteadj.聪明的;漂亮的 smartadj.聪明的;机灵的 clever 10.uglyadj.漂亮的pretty/beautiful 11.sleepadj.睡着的 asleepadj.想睡的 sleepy 12.relaxadj.放松的 relaxedadj.令人放松的 relaxing,13.dangerous n.danger (反义词)ad
2、j. Safe-safety 14.sunnyn.太阳 sun 15.westadj. western 16.terribleadv.可怕地 terribly 17.hot(反义词)adj. coldn.热 heat 18.lielying 19.humid(近义词)adj.湿的 wet(反义词)adj.干的;干旱的 dry 20.surprisedv. surprisen.惊奇 surpriseadj.令人惊奇的 surprising,1.be fromcome from 来自 2.across from 在对面 3.next to 紧挨着 4.between. and.在和之间 5.in
3、front of 在前面 6.turn left 向左拐 7.on the right 在右边 8.have fun 玩得高兴 9.the way to 去的路 10.have a good trip 旅途愉快 11.kind of 有几分 12.at night 在夜里,1.Where is your pen pal from? Shes from Japan. 2.Where does he live? He lives in Tokyo. 3.Wheres the park? Its on Center Street. 4.Why do you like pandas? Because
4、theyre very cute. 5.What does she do? Shes a doctor. 6.What does she want to be? 7.What are you doing? Im watching TV. 8.Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny. 9.Hows it going?,1The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 投币电话在邮局和图书馆之间。(Unit 2) between. and.是介词短语,意为“在和之间”,后接名词或代词宾格。be
5、tween意为“在之间”,表示双方(两者)之间的关系。among也有“在之间”之意,但它必须是在三者或三者以上的事物之间。如: (a) The village lies between two mountains. 这个村庄位于两座山之间。 (b) The village lies among mountains. 这个村庄位于群山之中。,2Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 请问,附近有旅馆吗? Yes,there is. Just go straight and turn left. 是的,向前直走,然后左转弯。(Unit 2)
6、 (1)问路常用句型。,Which is the way to Could you please tell me which is the way to Could you tell me how I can get to Can you tell me where is?,Excuse me,Is therenear here/ in the neighborhood?,Where is the nearest?,How can I get to ?,Could you please tell me the way to?,Could you tell me how to get to?,(
7、2)指路常用句型。 Its介词短语(地点)它在 Its about. meters from here.离这儿大约米。 Its about. meters along on the left/right. 向前走大约米,在左/右侧。,考点完全攻略,Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走,然后左/右拐。 Turn left/right at the first crossing.Take the first crossing on the left/right.第一个路口左/右拐。 (3)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You cant miss it.(你一定会找到
8、的。)”给对方鼓劲;若问路时对方不知道,问路者常用“Thank you all the same.(仍然要谢谢你。)”表示谢意。,3Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 从第一大街向左拐,享受一下本市幽静的街道和小公园的美丽。(Unit 2),(1)turn left是固定短语,意为“向左拐”,类似的短语还有turn right(向右拐)。如: Turn left and you can see the post office in front of you. 向左拐,你就会看见
9、邮局在你的前面。 (2)enjoy v意为“喜欢;欣赏;享受的乐趣”,后面既可以跟名词,也可以跟动词的ing形式。如: She enjoys the sunshine on the beach. 她喜欢在海滩上晒太阳。 Zhao Hua enjoys listening to pop music. 赵华喜欢听流行音乐。,此外,enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time或have fun。如: We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday. 我们上星期天在公园里玩得很高兴。 4Take a walk
10、through the park on Center Avenue. 步行穿过中心大街的公园。(Unit 2) through prep.意为“穿过;通过”,常与pass,go,walk,run等动词连用。如: The river runs through the forest.那条河穿过森林。 【辨析】 across,through与over,5.Because theyre kind of interesting kind of和a little意思相近,意为“有点儿;稍微”,多用于口语,用来修饰形容词。如: She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。 kind可作形容词,意为“和
11、蔼的;善良的”。Mrs. Brown is an old kind lady. 布朗夫人是位善良的老太太。 kind可作名词,意为“种类;类型”,常用的短语有: a kind of一种;一类。如:,different kinds of不同种类的。如: There are many different kinds of animals on this island. 这个岛上有许多不同种类的动物。all kinds of各种各样的。如:There are all kinds of vegetables in the store. 这家商店有各种各样的蔬菜。,6I wear a white uni
12、form and I help doctors.我穿着白色制服,协助医生工作。(Unit 4)wear意为“穿着;戴着”,强调穿的状态。如: Jenny is wearing a red skirt.珍妮穿着一件红裙子。 【辨析】 wear,put on,dress与in,7.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有时我白天工作,有时晚上工作。(Unit 4) 【辨析】 sometimes,some times,sometime与some time sometimes adv.意为“有时”,经常和一般现在时连用。 如: Some
13、times she goes for a walk after supper. 有时她晚饭后出去散步。 some times是名词短语,意为“几次;数次”,可以和现在完成时连用。如:,I have been to Qingdao some times. 我去过青岛好几次了。 sometime adv.意为“某时;某个时候”,既可以表过去,也可以表将来。 When will you start?你何时动身? Sometime next month.下个月的某个时候。 some time是名词短语,意为“一段时间”。如: Ill be away for some time.我要离开一段时间。,询问
14、天气的常用句型有:Whats the weather like地点状语?或Hows the weather地点状语?如: Hows the weather in London? Whats the weather like in London? 回答时常用形容词:sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,snowy,foggy等。 9Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,其他人躺在海滩上。(Unit 6),take photos意为“拍照”;lying是lie(躺)的现在分词。 【辨析】 other,t
15、he other,others,the others与another,take photos意为“拍照”;lying是lie(躺)的现在分词。 【辨析】 other,the other,others,the others与another other可作形容词或代词,作形容词时意为“别的;其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other questions?你还有其他问题吗? the other 意为“另一个”,常用于两个人或物中的另一个。,others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个;其余的”,在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于句式some. others.
16、,意为“一些另一些”。如: Some of us like singing and dancing;others like playing sports.,我们中一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其他的人喜欢从事体育活动。 the others意为“其他东西;其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的复数形式。如:,Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。 注:the othersthe other复数名词,another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于出现
17、三个或者更多的人或物时,泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请让我看看另一个。,10Hows it going?情况如何? Great!好极了!(Unit 6) 亲朋好友长期不见面,有时在电话里会询问对方近来一段时间的情况。询问时可使用“Hows it going(情况怎么样)?”回答时按情况的好坏依次是Pretty good.(相当好。),Great.(好极了。),Not bad.(不错。),Terrible.(糟透了。)。,11But ever
18、yone is having a good time. 但是大家玩得很开心。(Unit 6) (1)everyone为代词,意为“人人;每个人”,同义词为everybody,只能指人,后面不能接of,谓语动词用单数。如: Is everyone here?大家都来了吗?,【拓展】 every one相当于each,表示“每一个”,可指人也可指物,后可接of短语,谓语动词用单数。 everyone的反义词是nobody,表示全部否定;not everyone/everybody表示部分否定。如: Every one of them has a new bike. 他们每个人都有一辆新自行车。,N
19、ot everyone likes ice cream in summer. 夏天并非所有人都喜欢吃冰淇淋。(部分否定) Nobody likes ice cream in summer. 夏天没有人喜欢吃冰淇淋。(全部否定),(2)have a good time“玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于have fun或enjoy oneself。如: Children have fun at school. Children have a good time at school. Children enjoy themselves at school. 孩子们在学校里玩得很开心。,七年级下(16单元
20、) (训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分),基础知识过关一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(14分) 1There are two _(饭馆) near here, which one do you want to go to? 2How many _(国家) are there in the world? 3There is a tall tree _(在后面) our school. It is about 50 years old.,restaurants,countries,behind,4Where does your foreign teacher come from? Oh,
21、she comes from _(澳大利亚) 5I am _(饥饿). Can you give me something to eat? 6It is _(危险的). Dont skate on the thin ice. 7They discussed the _ (天气) and other topics.,Australia,hungry,dangerous,weather,二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1我奶奶喜欢饭后散步。 My grandmother likes _ _ after dinner. 2投币电话亭在图书馆对面。 The pay phone is _ the l
22、ibrary.,taking a walk,across from,3小明的家紧挨着颐和园。 Xiao Mings home is _ the Summer Palace. 4向左转,你就会看见那家邮局。 _,you will see the post office. 5住在旅馆的大多数人不是生意人就是度假旅游者。 Most people who stay in hotel are either business people or tourists _ _.,next to,Turn left,on vacation,6经理一会儿就有空了,你可以在这儿等候她。 The manager wil
23、l be free soon. You can _ her here.,wait for,7他看上去有点儿生气了。 He looked _ angry. 8我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影,并且喜欢做运动。 _,kind of,I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.,三、句型转换(10分) 1His friend lives _.(就画线部分提问) _ his friend _? 2She does her homework every evening.(改为否定句) She _ her homework ev
24、ery evening.,Where does,live,doesnt do,in Beijing,3Hows the weather today?(改为同义句) _ the weather _ today? 4Where is Mr. Smith from?(改为同义句) Where _ Mr. Smith _ from? 5He is reading a book.(就画线部分提问) _ _ he doing? 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分),Whats,like,does,come,What is,1Excuse me? _ It is over there, near the b
25、us stop. AHow do you like the cinema? BMay I ask you the way? CWhere is the Bank of China? DHow far is the market from here? 【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“它在那边,靠近汽车站。”可知选C,句意为“中国银行在哪里?”【答案】C,2(2011临沂)Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary? _.Theres a bookstore on Yimeng Road. ASorry BSu
26、re CGood idea DThank you 【解析】考查口语交际。通过答语的下半句可知答语为肯定回答,用sure来回答Could you please.引导的表示委婉语气的一般疑问句。【答案】B,3(2011湘西)_? He is tall. AHow is he BWhat does he look like CWhat does he like 【解析】考查特殊句式。How is he?“他健康吗?”What does he like?“他喜欢什么?”而What does he look like?才是问:“他长什么样子?”。【答案】B,4Jack? Jack? Can you co
27、me? I _ my homework. Ado Bwill do Cam doing Dwas doing 【解析】考查现在进行时。答语表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。句意为“Jack?Jack?你能过来吗”“我正在做作业。”故选C。【答案】C,5(2011安顺)_kind girl Nancy is! Yes,she is always ready to help others. AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语!而how引导的感叹句结构是:How形容词/副词主语谓语!根据句意应该选择B。【答案】B,6Do
28、we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _. Amust Bcan Cmay Dneed 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。“我们今天下午必须完成家庭作业吗?”答语“是的。”根据句意选A,表示“必须”。【答案】A,7She is new here, so we know _ about her. Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything 【解析】考查不定代词。由句意“她是新来的,所以我们对她一无所知。”可知选A。【答案】A,8Excuse me, which is the way to
29、the post office? Sorry, I dont know. You can ask the policeman over there. _ AHow lucky! BIts a pity. CThank you all the same. 【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意“打扰了。邮局怎么走?”“对不起,我不知道。你可以问那边的警察。”可知选C,表示“仍然感谢。”【答案】C,9(2011安顺)I cant stop smoking,doctor. For your health,Im afraid you _. Amay Bcan Chave to Dneed 【解析】考查交际用语
30、。根据句意“医生,我不能戒烟。”“为了你的健康,恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”;can意为“能够”;need意为“需要”均不符合句意。【答案】C,10(2011佛山)Parents care about _ childrens education more than anything else. Atheir Bthem Ctheirs 【解析】考查代词的用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。故选A。【答案】A,二、完形填空(10分) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。 Dear student, My name is Bob. I live in Toronto,_1_(Cana
31、dian),and I want a pen pal in China. I think _2_(Chinese)is a very _3_(interest)country.I am 14 _4_(year)old.And _5_(I)birthday is in November. I can speak English and a _6_(few)French.I have a brother,Paul and a sister, Sarah. They have _7_(pen pal) in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going
32、 to movies with my friends and _8_(play),sports._9_(I) favorite subject in school is PE. Its fun. But I dont like math. Its too difficult. Can you write to_10_(I) soon? 【答案】 1Canada 【解析】Canada“加拿大”,此处意为“我住在加拿大的多伦多市”。 2China 【解析】由后边的“country”可知此处是指国家,故填China“中国”。 3interesting 【解析】修饰“country”要用“intere
33、sting”,意为“有趣的”。,4years 【解析】“be基数词year(s)old”为表达年龄的固定用法;当基数词大于1时,year要用复数。 5my 【解析】修饰名词“birthday”要用形容词性物主代词“my”。 6little 【解析】“French”为不可数名词,用little修饰。 7pen pals 【解析】由“.in the United Kingdom and Australia.”可知此处要用复数。 8playing 【解析】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填“playing”与前面的“going”并列。 9My 【解析】修饰名词“subject”要用形
34、容词性物主代词。,10me 【解析】代词作宾语要用宾格形式,故填“me”。 三、阅读理解(10分) Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he
35、went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty,so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.,It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for
36、 its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I
37、called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all,those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter! 1Prana was _. At
38、he writer Ba boy Ca bird Da dog 【解析】由第一段第一句“Prana was a beautiful dog.”得知。 【答案】D,2I wasnt always happy because _. APrana loved apples BPrana caught an apple and ate it Cthe apples fell on the ground and were dirty DPrana brought the dirty apples into the house 【解析】由第二段最后一句得知。 【答案】D,3On the snowy day
39、, Prana _. Aate up all the apples Bdug holes to put the apples in them Cbrought the apples under the snow to the ground Dleft the house and died 【解析】由第三段中倒数第三句“我注意到它在疯狂地挖洞,并把苹果挖出来放在地上”可知。 【答案】C,4The birds flew to the garden to _. Alook for Prana Beat the apples Cmake new homes Dstore food for the wi
40、nter 【解析】由最后一段倒数第二、三两句可知。 【答案】B 5The topic of the story is about _. Aapples Banimals Clove Dlife 【解析】由最后一段得知,本文的主题是爱的奉献。 【答案】C 四、任务型阅读(10分),The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant pand
41、a is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s,there were only 1,000 left
42、in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.,The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by
43、 planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die
44、 out. 1How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? _,【解析】由第一段第二句可知。 【答案】1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. 2将文中画线的句子改为被动句。 So it is not surprising that _ by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 【解析】改为被动句时注意,从句的时态为一般过去时。 【答案】the giant panda was chosen as its symbol 3Why are the giant pandas endan
45、gered? _ 【解析】由第二段第三句可知。,【答案】Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller. 4Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please. _ 【解析】由第三段第二句可知。 【答案】To increase the size of panda reserves. 5将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 _ 【解析】make sure“确保”;die out“灭绝”。 【答案】人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而不懈努力着。,五、书面表达(20分) 你对未来有什么打算,请以“I want to be a/an.”为题,描述一下你未来所希望从事的职业,并说明原因。50词左右。 I Want to Be a Doctor _,I want to be a doctor because I want to help people. I work in a big hospital . I wear my white clothes every day . Sometimes I work late,because there are a lot of patients in the hospital . I work very hard.,
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