模块ⅠUnit3.ppt
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1、Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good,简单句的五种基本类型(三) 主语及物动词宾语 经典背诵 1.Time and tide wait for no man. 2.We should help the disabled people. 3.The door needs to be painted. 4.Would you like to have lunch with me? 5.How soon can you finish the drawing? 6.When and where did you last see him? 7.Last summer I to
2、ok a course on how to make dress.,8.He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers. 9.The salesman scolded the girl caught stealing and let her off. 10.All the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States., 趁热打铁 1.当今,每个女士都想有个苗条身材。_ 2.我后悔服用了那些减肥药。_ 3.我想加入民
3、间舞蹈俱乐部。_,4.我们不遗余力地帮助有需求的人。_ 【答案】 1.Every woman wants a slim figure these days. 2.I regret taking those weightloss pills. 3.Id like to join the folk dancing club.4.We spared no effort to help those in need.,【名师点注】 在这一句型中,谓语是及物动词,其后接宾语。宾语可以是名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。学会区分英语动词的及物和不及物对于写对句子是非常重要的。,.重点词汇 1_adj.惭愧
4、的;羞愧的_n羞愧 2_adj.无价的;珍贵的_n价格 3_n失败_vt.&vi.失败 4_vt.包含;容纳_n容器 5_adj.有害的_n&vt.危害 6_n手术_vt.做手术;操作 7_vt.遵循;依照_adj.以下的,8_adj.有吸引力的;有魅力的_n吸引_ vt.吸引 9_adj.尴尬的;不好意思的_ n困难;困窘;阻碍 10_ n压力_ vt.挤;压 11_ adv.适当地;恰当地_ adj.恰当的_ adj.不恰当的 12_ vt.考虑_ n考虑 13_ n成就_ vt.取得,14_ n&vt.冒险_ adj.冒险的 15_ vt.认出;识别;公认_ n承认 16_ n能量_ a
5、dj.精力充沛的;积极的 17_ adv.定期地;有规律地_ adj.规律的_ n规定 18_ n体制;系统_ adj.系统的 19_ adj.放松的;轻松的_ v放松_ n放轻_ adj.令人放松的 20_ vt.&vi.集中;全神贯注_ n集中,1ashamed;shame 2.priceless;price 3.failure;fail4.contain;container 5.harmful;harm 6.operation;operate 7.follow;following 8.attractive;attraction;attract 9.embarrassed;embarras
6、sment 10.pressure;press 11.properly;proper;improper 12.consider;consideration 13.achievement;achieve14.risk;risky 15.recognize;recognition 16.energy;energetic 17.regularly;regular;regulation 18.system;systematic 19.relaxed;relax;relaxation;relaxing 20.concentrate;concentration,.短语回顾 1_healthy保持健康 2b
7、e okay_sb.对某人来说很顺利 3work_锻炼;解决 4_weight减肥 5be ashamed_对感到羞耻 6recover_从中恢复 7_sb.s advice听从某人的劝告 8_diets节食,9_secret秘密地 10_a risk冒风险 11put_weight体重增加 12_(头发或牙齿)脱落 13_连同 14_从长远角度看 15_事实上 16_立刻,1stay 2.with 3.out 4.lose 5.of 6.from 7.follow 8.go on 9.in 10.take/run 11.on 12.fall out 13.along with 14.in t
8、he long term 15.as a matter of fact 16.in no time,.佳句回顾 1Walking and riding your bike count,and _. 行走和骑自行车就算,在学校里进行的体育活动也算。 2I _ to the gym three times a week,but I dont _. 过去我常常一星期去健身房三次,但我现在不再锻炼了。 3I think you look great _. 我觉得你目前的样子看上去就很棒。,4Which _ is more important,eating well or doing exercise?
9、 你认为吃得好和进行锻炼哪一个更重要? 5Eating more fruit _. 多吃水果使我感觉好多了。 1so do school sports 2.used to go;work out any more 3.as you are 4.do you think 5.makes me feel better,1ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的 be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于;因难为情而不愿 be ashamed of sb.为某人感到羞耻;因某人而难堪 be ashamed that.感到
10、羞愧的是,【经典例句】 Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed_of my body.(P42) 因为我体型(肥胖)而努力减肥。 She was ashamed_of_having_failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 Their disgraceful behavior made me ashamed_to_be British. 他们不光彩的行为使我耻于做英国人。,ashamed/shameful ashamed指(人)觉得可耻的,(人)感到惭愧的,不能说明事物或行为。 shameful指行为
11、或事物。 I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好,我现在感到很惭愧。,Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things. 只有不要脸的人才能做出这样不要脸的事。 After all was said and done,the business was too shameful. 话说到归结,这种伎俩总是太可耻了。,【即时应用】 (1)He was _ of having asked such a silly quest
12、ion. Asorry Bguilty Cashamed Dmiserable 【解析】 be ashamed of doing sth.“因做某事而羞愧”。 【答案】 C,2contain vt.包含;容纳;控制;克制(感情) 【经典例句】 They contain_a_harmful_chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P42) 这些减肥药含一种造成我肝衰竭的有害化学成分。 Sea water contains_salt. 海水含盐分。 She could hardly contain_herself when she heard the news
13、. 听到这个消息时,她几乎不能自制。,contain/include 二者虽都有“包含”的意思。 contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。 include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。侧重于作为整体的一部分被包括进去。include另外一个常用形式是including,它常用作介词。,The parcel contains a dictionary. 包裹里装的是一本字典。 The parcel includes a dictionary. 包裹里还装有一本字典。(字典是附带的) Everyone took part in the fi
14、ght against the flood,including old people(old people included) 每个人都参加了抗洪,包括老人。,【对接高考】 (2)(2008全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it _. Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved 【解析】 考查动词。句意:Little Johnny摸到了那个包并急于知道包里装有什么。collect收集;contain装有,容纳;load装载;save拯救,攒钱。 【答案】 B,3match n相配的人或物;配对物
15、 vt.& vi.匹配;相称,【经典例句】 Then the doctor found that someone in your country,whose name is Li Dong,was an exact_match for me.(P42) 后来大夫在你们国家找到了一个名字叫李东的人,他的肝脏与我的完全匹配。 No one can match_him in singing. 在唱歌方面没有人能和他匹敌。 We must find carpets that will match_the_curtains. 我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。,match/suit/fit matc
16、h多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。 fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”等。,【即时应用】 用match/suit/fit的适当形式填空 (3)The color of the shirt doesnt _ that of the tie. (4)If you want to go by bus,that _ me fine. (5)The jacket _ me well. (6)No dish _ all tastes. 【答案】 (3)match (4)suits (5)fits (6)suits,4risk vt.&
17、n冒险,【经典例句】 I dont think your friend should take_the_risk.(P49) 我认为你的朋友不该冒险。 We dont want to risk_becoming involved in a civil war. 我们不想冒卷入战争的危险。 It was a noparking zone,but I decided to risk_it anyway. 这是禁止停车区,但不管怎样我还是决定冒一次险。 She didnt go,because she didnt want to run_the_risk_of seeing Neil again.
18、她没有去,因她不想冒再撞见尼尔的风险。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (7)There is _(很大的输钱的危险) if you bet on this horse. (8)I dont want _ (冒失去最好的朋友的危险) (9)He _(冒着被杀的危险) to cross the front line. 【答案】 (7)much risk of losing money (8)to run/take the risk of losing my best friend (9)risked being killed,5damage vt.&n.损失;损害 do/cause damage to对
19、有害 damage sb.s health损害某人的身体,【经典例句】 Dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(P43) 不要因想得到苗条有魅力的体型而损害身体。 Pollution is doing_damage_to the environment. 污染正在对环境造成损害。 Smoking can damage_your_health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。,damage/destroy/ruin,【即时应用】 用damage/destroy/ruin的适当形式完成句子 (10)The car _ badly i
20、n the accident,but five people were seriously hurt. 汽车在事故中损坏不严重,却有五个人受了重伤。 (11)Her heart _ as a result of her long illness. 长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损伤。 (12)The big fire _ the whole house. 这场大火把整座房子都烧毁了。,(13)I _ by that law case.Im a _ man! 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了。 【答案】 (10)was not damaged (11)was slightly damaged(12)des
21、troyed (13)was ruined;ruined,6control vt.管理;控制;克制,【经典例句】 19% of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control_their_weight!(P58) 百分之十九的青少年说他们试过节食和减少吃饭次数的方法来控制他们的体重。 Finally the firefighters arrived and controlled_the_fire. 最后消防员赶到,控制住了火情。 George took_control_of the business
22、 after his father died. 乔治在父亲去世后接管了生意。,【即时应用】 (14)He is in _ control of the company,thats to say the company is in _ control of him. Athe;/ B/;the Cthe;the D/;/ 【答案】 B,7recognize vt.认识;识别;承认,【经典例句】 You can hardly recognize_him in the photo,can you?(P51) 你很难辨认照片中的他,是吧? Liu Xiang was recognized_as Asi
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