十九世纪的语言学.ppt
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1、Historical Linguistics in the 19th Century,十九世纪的历史语言学,Comparative and Historical Linguistics 历史比较语言学,Historical linguistics is a branch of linguistics, which studies the development history of a language or languages. It is also called diachronic linguistics(历时语言学). Comparative and historical lingui
2、stics refer to the historical research of languages based on the comparison of them.,Work on the historical relations between languages before the 19th century,Dante 但丁(1265-1321) De vulgari eloquentia 论俗语Different dialects come from the same language; similarly, different languages come from a sing
3、le source language.,Language family,Germanic 日耳曼语系,Latin 拉丁语系,Greek 希腊语系,Work on the historical relations between languages before the 19th century,J.J.Scalinger 斯卡利杰(1540-1609), he dispensed with two fallacious dogmas: the supposedly linear historical relation between Greek and Latin. the alleged o
4、rigin of all languages in Hebrew.,J.J.Scalinger 斯卡利杰(1540-1609),Scalinger recognized 11 language families, 4 major and 7 minor ones. Within the families the member languages were genetically related but between them no relationship could be established.,Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz 莱布尼茨 (1646-1746)
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