美国.ppt
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1、,Values and Attitude,-价值观,1.America-the ideal,2.Equality of opportunity,3.Self-reliance,4.Giving back,5.Time is money,America-the ideal,Seymour Lipset -American Exceptionalism(美国的独特性) He observes that America is the only nation in the world that is founded on a creed. Despite their different backgro
2、unds or motivations , those who came willingly to America were bound together by similar beliefs ,united in the same mission. They rejected notions of a state-mandated(国家授权)religion,a powerful centralized government ,or a rigid class structure .,Their utopian (理想化的)ideal was to have the space and fr
3、eedom to create a model society .They believed that morality and hard work led to the improvement of mankind and the betterment of society. Everyone had an equal chance of success because every individual was free to control his own destiny, even the “pursuit of happiness”. Later institutionalized i
4、n the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, they have shaped public policy and national values ever since.,Back,Equality of opportunity,In early time, Americans were determined to make their new society a meritocracy (精英管理社会).The Declaration of Independence emphasized that “all men are c
5、reated equal” regardless of race ,religion, or background, every individual should be provided with equal opportunity to succeed. Equal opportunity does not mean egalitarianism(平等主义).Alexis de Tocqueville first observed in his book Democracy in America that emphasis is placed on equality of opportun
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