一命题原则.ppt
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1、一、命题原则,旨在考查学生对各方面语言知识的灵活运用能力。 既考查学生对单词搭配、习惯用法、语法结构的掌握情况,又可以考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。,二、命题形式和特点,1. 命题形式 四选一式 方框选词式,二、命题形式和特点,2. 命题特点 (1) 选材方面,二、命题形式和特点,2. 命题特点 (2)布空方面,布空间距为79个单词; 其中以动词和名词布空较多; 其次是形容词、副词、代词和连词;,二、命题形式和特点,三、命题趋势,1. 选材 以记叙文和说明文为主,题材内容更接近生活。选材具有一定的教育性、趣味性或实用性。 2. 布空 注重语境,强调综合。,四、解题步骤和策略,1. 解题步骤
2、 跳读全文,掌握大意。 瞻前顾后,灵活答题。 复读全文,核实答案。,(首句和尾句),(运用各种策略),词汇、语法、惯用法是否合理? 句型结构是否完整,搭配是否有误? 句子是否流畅? 上下行文、前后逻辑关系是否一致? 全文是否紧凑,中心突出,浑然一体?,四、解题步骤和策略,2. 解题策略,(1)利用上下文语境选择。例1(07江西卷) leaf then large learn ones grow thick has mean first easy begin Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. Theyre in sections
3、, so it is 56._ to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a 57._ skin, and some have a thin skin. ,easy,thick,四、解题步骤和策略,2. 解题策略,(2) 根据文化背景和常识选择。例2(07江西卷) leaf then large learn ones grow thick has mean first easy begin In English, orange 65._ both a fruit and a color. We use the name
4、 of the fruit for the color.,means,四、解题步骤和策略,2. 解题策略,(3) 单词辨义和固定搭配。例3(07江西卷) It costs 3.70 for adults, 2 for children and _43_ for over sixties and school groups. ( )43. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer,C,四、解题步骤和策略,2. 解题策略,(4) 句子结构和逻辑推理。例4(06江西卷) Scientists also 48 that loud, fast music makes peopl
5、e eat faster. In fact, people 49 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 50 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 51 make spend even less. ( )48. A. think B. hope C. realize D. believe ( )49. A. cook B. order C. eat D
6、. make ( )50. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad ( )51. A. can B. should C. cant D. neednt,A,C,B,A,四、解题步骤和策略,2. 解题策略,(5) 根据句子所缺成分选择。例5(08江西卷) play activity favorite also and stop life example happen but new make For example, learning can 59._ when you go to a museum. It can 60._ happen when you get a j
7、ob. You learn when you 61._ a sport or when you take a trip. ,happen,also,play,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,初步了解完型填空题的特点。 掌握简单有效的四种解题策略和正确的解题步骤,以提高答题正确率。 通过大量的训练实践引导学生观察,思考,归纳,运用,帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种解题策略,锻炼思维及实践操作能力。,教学目标 (1)知识与技能目标,帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路,掌握有效的解题技巧。 小组合作学习降低了学习的难度,提高了学生学习的兴趣,备考的信心,并明确今后努力的方向。 亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成
8、和运用,得到思维的锻炼。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,教学目标 (2)情感态度和价值观目标,2. 教学重难点: (1)掌握完形填空解题的四种策略和三个步骤。 (2)各种策略和步骤在实践中的熟练运用。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,3. 教学对象分析:,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,对完型填空题的特点一无所知, 不知从何下手 边看边选,答题正确率不高,失分率较高。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,4. 教学辅助手段: 多媒体,5. 1. 导入 1. Japan is an island country and its _ go all over Japan. 2. Japan i
9、s an island country and its_ go all over the sea looking for fish to catch. 3. Japan is an island country and its _ go over the sea looking for the fish groups. 4. Japan is an island country and its_ go on the sea looking for the missing people. 5. Japan is an island country and its _go all over Jap
10、an, sending people to and from work. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A, B, C, D,A,C,B,D,5.2. 段落阅读 (A) 选取4小段完型填空题,学生小组合作讨论完成,并阐述各段解题思路和理由,从而引导学生归纳出四种解题策略。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.2. 段落阅读 (07河北卷)How can you think in English? I think the best way is to pra
11、ctice as what a football player does every day. During the _46_ the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he wont have to _47_ passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. ( )46. A. practice B. break C. game D. day ( )47. A. wait for B. think about C. look
12、at D. give up 解题策略:_,根据上下文语境选择,A,B,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.2. 段落阅读 (08武汉卷)I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the rock and the rock 63 down into the hole by itself. ( )63. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran 解题策略:_,根据文化背景和常识选择,D,5.2. 段落阅读 (08无锡卷)But that winter the cold
13、 weather killed all the worms because he had not 38 them in a warm place. ( )38. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put 解题策略:_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,单词辨义和固定搭配,D,5.2. 段落阅读 (07江西卷)_47 you are in a group of six or more people, we 48 give you a special guided tour of the centre. But you 49 to arrange(安排)this at
14、 the information desk when you 50 . ( )47.A.When B. If C. Because D. Until ( )48.A. can B. must C. should D. have to ( )49.A.decide B. like C. hope D. need ( )50.A.return B. arrive C. leave D. travel 解题策略:_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,句子结构和逻辑推理,B,A,D,B,5.2. 段落阅读 针对这四种解题策略继续训练,以巩固所 学,使学生达到比较熟练的程度。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习
15、课展示,5.2. 段落阅读 (08无锡卷) He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside 40 they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. ( )40. A. before B. until C. though D. so 解题策略:_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A,根据上下文语境选择,5.2. 段落阅读 (07广西南宁卷)The students had a look at their workb
16、ooks and their _35_ turned red at once. ( )35. A. faces B. noses C. necks D. hands 解题策略:_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A,根据文化背景和常识选择,5.2. 段落阅读 (07湖北随州卷) Many people think that more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to _36_ the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. ( )36.
17、A. buy B. get C. spend D. take 解题策略:_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,单词辩义和固定搭配,C,5.2. 段落阅读 (08沈阳卷) Im becoming more and more interested _25_ physics, and have decided that I want to _26_ it at university. Im going to try to go to _27_ Montreal or Ottawa University, as both _28_ supposed to have good Physics Depar
18、tments. ( )25. A. in B. with C. at D. from ( )26. A. make B. discover C. study D. keep ( )27. A. neither B. either C. both D. only ( )28. A. have B. has C. are D. is 解题策略:_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,A,C,B,C,单词辩义和固定搭配,5.2. 段落阅读 (08安徽卷) Why do people shake hands _54_ shaking feet? This is because of the fact t
19、hat a long time ago most people _55_ knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to _56_, they would show their empty hands. _57_ people shook hands so that they could not _58_ knives in their sleeves(袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of _59_. ( )54. A. such as B. as wel
20、l as C. instead of D. together with ( )55. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried ( )56. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak ( )57. A. Perhaps B. Happily C. Carefully D. Luckily ( )58. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push ( )59. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace 解题策略:_,C,D,B,A,A,D,句子结构和逻辑推理,5.2. 段落阅
21、读 (06江西卷) According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people 44 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 45 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 46 music, people spend less money. With 47 music, people spend even less. ( )44. A.
22、become B. get C. feel D. look ( )45. A. much B. more C. little D. less ( )46. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country ( )47. A. no B. much C. any D. some 解题策略:_,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,C,B,B,A,句子结构和逻辑推理,5.3. 整篇阅读 (A) 给出一篇完整的完型填空文章,但不给出选项,要求学生整篇跳读,了解大意,甚至猜测所缺单词。,五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示,5.3. 整篇阅读 (08江西卷) Mary Rodas pa
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