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1、状语从句,Adverbial Clauses,When he was young, he loved music .,Though they lacked money, his mother managed to buy him a piano.,近五年高考对状语从句的考查,1 易混、易错点 (1) when/ as / while He hurried home, looking behind _ he went. _ you meet him, tell him the news. _ I was waiting for the bus, I met with a friend. 总结:
2、1) as 表示主从句动作_发生,译成_ 2) while从句只能跟_动词,常用_时 3) When从句可跟_动词或_动词; 动作可以同时发生也可以前后发生,as,时间状语从句,when,while,同时,一边-一边,延续性,进行,延续性,瞬间,When:就在这时,突然,1,I was about to go out when the phone rang. =I was on the point of going out when the phone rang 2, He was walking in the park when an old friend pat him on the sh
3、oulder. 3, We had just finished our supper when Bob came. 4,Hardly had I finished supper when he knocked at the door.,When P329.1 Why are you here when you should be in school? =本该(可以)。却 How can we explain it to you when you wont listen? =If/on condition that,Why you choose as a teacher when you don
4、t like children?你既然不喜欢小孩子,为什么要当老师呢? =since,引申义: While I accept the problem is difficult, I dont think I wont work it out. Some people waste food while others havent enough. While there is life there is hope As modern industry is developing, there is more and more pollution. Young as I am, I know a l
5、ot. Just do as I told you to. As everybody is here, lets begin.,虽然,而,随着,虽然,像,按照,因为,While,as,只要,Strike while the iron is hot. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.,谚语猜猜猜,趁热打铁。“趁”,入乡随俗 “既然”,2) till / until We will work hard until Tang Zhang Middle School becomes famous all over the country . 否定 We wont g
6、ive up until Tang Zhang Middle School - 倒装 _ 强调 _,Not until it becomes famous all over the country will we give up.,It is not until it becomes famous all over the country that we will give up.,1,她六点才到。 She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. Not until 6 oclock did she arrive. It was not untill 6 oclock tha
7、t she arrived. 2,车停了再下。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 3,直到你教我后,我才会做。 I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how.,试一试,翻译下列句子并改成倒装句和强调句,(1) before 的多种引申义 He hung up before I could answer. It lasted four hours before the fire was controlled. 要过很长时间我们才能再见面 只要三天他就回来了,(还没来得及就-),(过了-之
8、后才-),It will be a long time before we meet again.,2,It will be only three days before he returns.,重难点及其突破,牢记以下句型,1,It is 段时间since(动作发生在段时间之前,) It is 段时间before(动作发生在段时间之后,时态同一体) 2, It is +点时间when (定于从句) It is +介词点时间that (强调句) 3,It is/was the+序数词time that sb has/had done sth 4,It is (high) time that s
9、b did/should do sth,1)It will be three days _ you see him again. 2)It will be three oclock _ you see him again. 3)It is at three oclock _ youll see him again. 4)It is /has been three days _ you saw him last time.,before,when,that,填一填:,since,5) -How long do you suppose it is _he arrived here? - No mo
10、re than half a week. A. when B. before C. after D. since,D,hardly / scarcely when, no sooner than, as soon as, directly, immediately, the moment, the minute, 英译汉:As soon as I have finished it , Ill give you a call. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No soon
11、er had he arrived than she started complaining. He made for the door directly he heard the knock.,表示“一就”,疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别: 疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句,主句成份不完整,在主从句中要充当一定的成分。 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 疑问词 + ever no matter + 疑问词,引导让步状语从
12、句。(主从句成份完整) Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well. no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.,让步状语从句,whatever/whoever /whichever的功用: 1,Whatever/whoever/whichever可引导主语,宾语,表语从句(
13、主句缺成份) whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who 思考:与疑问代词有何区别?(特指;疑问),1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. _ _ breaks the law is to be punished.,Anyone who,2. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do _ _he wants them to do.,anything that,.You can take _book you like on the sh
14、elf.,whichever,注意:which(ever) 强调在一定的范围内进行选择,However busy I am, I will help you. =No matter how busy I am, I will help you. Whenever he is free, he will play computer games. = no matter when he is free,he will Wherever you go, you should have in mind that this is always your home. =No matter where yo
15、u go,you I will do whatever I can to help you. = I will do anything that I can to help you. (不可用no matter what),1._ he says, dont open the door. A. Whatever B.No matter what C.Anything thatD.What 2.You can take _ book you like. A.No matter which B. WhicheverC.which 3. _he may be, he must show his pa
16、ss. A. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone who D.No matter who 4._ breaks the law will be put in prison. A. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone who D.No matter who 5.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever,A,B,B,A,D,A,C,A,1 易混、易错点 Unless I didn
17、t finish reading the book _ Mum came back I cant finish the work _ you help me. We are going to have a barbecue _ it rains. A until B when C except that D unless 结论:,until,unless,unless,条件状语从句,unless强调条件 而until 强调时间,What if What if the money doesnt arrive on time? Given/ Given that 在。的情况下 Given thei
18、r inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given that they are inexperienced,theyve done a good job.,鲜花店广告:趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜,你甚至可以买几朵送给太太。 戒烟广告:千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友,除非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸(ashtray)。,While roses in our shop are so cheap, you can buy some for your wife.,You mustnt make friends with girl smokers unless you want to
19、 kiss an ashtray.,中途加油站:,原因状从:P329 Not thatbut (that) Seeing (that) (既然)/now that (既然)/in that(因为)/ considering that考虑到,1)no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。 汉译英: 无论他说什么, 都别相信他. 我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。 2)as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。 Child as (though) he is, he know
20、s a lot. Much as I like it, I wont buy. Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box.,让步状语从句,No matter what he says, dont believe him.,I will refuse whatever he gives me.,连接词 + 过去分词 Dont speak until spoken to. Pressure can be increased when needed. Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use. (
21、2) 连接词+现在分词 Look out while crossing the street. She waits outside the door as if waiting for someone,状语从句的省略,在时间和条件等状语从句中,如果主句的主语 和从句的主语一致,可以把从句中的主语和be 动词省略,1他一到北京就给我打了电话.,As soon as/ The moment/ The minute/ Directly/ Immediately he arrived in /On arriving in/On his arrival in Beijing, he called me.
22、 Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he called me.,一句多译,2.直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生,他才表扬他儿子。 3. 张德胜试了好多次,但是都被拒绝了。,1)He didnt praise his son until he became one of the top students in his class. Not until his son became one of the top students in his class did he praise his son. It was not until his son became
23、 one of the top students in his class that he praised his son.,Having tried many times, Mr Zhang was always refused. Although he had tried many times, Mr Zhang was always refused.,4. 当面对困难的时候,我们应该保持镇静 When we face / are faced with difficulty, we should keep calm. When facing/ faced with difficulty,
24、we should keep calm.,锦上添花,1 The sky is covered with harmful substances. We can hardly see the blue sky. 状语从句: We can hardly see the blue sky_ the sky is covered with harmful substances. 得分亮点:_ _ harmful substances, the blue sky can hardly be seen. 2 There are too many cars in Beijing now. Traffic ja
25、m has been a headache. 状语从句: There are too many cars in Beijing now_ _ traffic jam has been a headache 得分亮点:_ too many cars, traffic jam has been a headache in Beijing now.,because,Covered with,so,With,3.Time permits. A redesign of the city will provide a better environment. 状语从句: _ time permits, a redesign of the city will provide a better environment. 得分亮点: _ _, a redesign of the city will provide a better environment.,If,Time permitting,Goodbye !,
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