友情提醒定语从句每年都会频繁地出现在高考试题中学.ppt
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1、友情提醒: 定语从句每年都会频繁地出现在高考试题中,学好该语法,能增加选择题的得分,如果作文中用上正确的定语从句,肯定是一大亮点,希望同学们引起重视.,2004-2006年定语从句高考分布情况,The Attributive Clause,Review,1.Ill never forget the days that we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days when we spent together.,when,that,I.错误分析:关系代词和关系副词使用混淆,归纳总结:,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,Find out the mist
2、akes in the sentences and correct them.,who 主语 宾语(先行词是人) whom 宾语(先行词是人) which 主语 宾语(先行词是物) that 主语 宾语(先行词是人和物) whose 定语(与先行词是所属关系),where 状语(先行词是地点) when 状语(先行词是时间) why 状语(先行词是原因),巩固性训练:用关系词填空,1.The man _ came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.I like the book _you bought yesterday. 3.A child _ parents are
3、 dead is called Tom. 4.I dont know the boy _ you talked with. 5. Beijing is the place _ I came. 6.Could you tell me the reason _ you are late. 7.Gone are the days _ we used foreign oil.,who/that,(which/that),whose,(whom/that),where/from which,why/for which,when/during which,3.This is the most beauti
4、ful flower which is seen in our school. 4.Do you know the persons and things which they are talking about? 5.This is the very book which Im looking for.,that,that,that,II.错误分析:专用关系代词that的特殊情况不清楚,归纳总结:先行词如果被以下7种特殊的词所限定或修饰 时,只用that不可用which.,a.形容词的最高级 如:the most beautiful, the longest,b.序数词 如:the first
5、, the third, the last,c.不定代词 如:something, everything, nothing, anything all,little, much, few, no ,any等,d.人和物 如: the teachers and schools,e.主句的主语是who、which、what时,f. the only one, the very one, the just one,g.先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时,巩固性训练,1.This is all _ I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who
6、 D.whether 2.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B. that C.it D.whom 3. He likes the gifts _ his friends gave him. A.to which B. that C. / D.which 4.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C.which D.it 5.He wrote a letter to me, tel
7、ling me everything _ he saw on the eay to the Paris. A.what B. that C.where D.why,all,the men and books,gifts,the only gas,everything,6.Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B. what C. that D.whose 7.Whats the second big city _ you visited? New York. A.where B.that C. whic
8、h D.what 8.Our monitor is the most hard-working student _ I have ever known. A.which B. who C. whom D.that 9.His father is an engineer, _makes him very proud. A.for what B. which C.that D.what 10.She is no longer the girl _ she was in her childhood. A. that B.which C.whom D.as,Which,the second,the m
9、ost,His father is an engineer,the girl,6.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using. 7.Which we all know, China is rich in natural resources. 8.Which is reported, 150 people were killed in the aircrash.,as,As,As,III.错误分析:用关系代词as的情况不清楚。,归纳总结:,a.在限制性定语从句中,如果先行词中有such, the same, as时, 应使用关系代词as.,b
10、.在非限制性定语从句中,如果定语从句在主句前,或插入主句中间,应使用关系代词as.,c.as在从句中作主语,后面常接行为动词的被动语态时,如be known, be said, be reported等,应使用关系代词as.,巩固性训练:用as引导的定语从句翻译下列句子:,1.众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 1) 2) 2.他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。 3.我们发现了一本你正在用的这样的字典。,As we all know, the population of China is the largest in the world .,As is known to everyone, Chi
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