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1、新 课 标 与考试命题设计,2,新课标,新考试,之间的关系,3,考试分数,语言能力,命题,实施,评卷,辅导,决策,4,语言能力,?,?,5,词 句 篇,形式,结构,意义,技能,策略,语言使用情景,语言能力的定义,6,语言能力:不同的语言任务要求学习者使用不同的语言技能(手段),对语言输入 进行语言思维的加工(条件),达到对语言知识的应用(目标)。,语言知识,语言技能,语言思维,认知策略,语言单位,语言范畴,词 句 篇,形式 结构 意义 用法,单一技能 综合技能,识别 理解 推理 概括 产出,语 言 能 力,语言能力的定义,7,考试分数,语言能力,命题,实施,评卷,信 度,效 度,决策,考试的开
2、发,考试的实施,代表性,覆盖面,8,考试设计与命题:基本原则,效度,信度,试卷结构,是否考了所要考的?,是否保证考试分数的公平性?,分数,准确性,一致性,9,考试内容,代表性,覆盖面,考试内容是否是大纲的重点?,考试内容是否涵盖大纲的主要内容?,抽样,数量,质量,考试设计与命题:基本原则,10,阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 Have you ever been in a meeting 1 someone was making a speech and realize
3、d suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and 2 your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, 3 (tell) that daydreaming is 4 waste of time. “On the contrary,“ says L. Gambia, an expert in psychology, “daydreaming
4、 is quite necessary. 5 it, the mind couldnt get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day“,题型设计,11,1. Have you ever been in a meeting someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? A. where B. when C. while D. if 2. You probably felt sorry and
5、 your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. A. made up B. took up C. put up D. came up 3. Most of us, from earliest school days, that daydreaming is not necessary. A. have told B. have been told C. told D. was told 4. Many people agree that daydreaming is quite waste of time. A. a
6、B. an C. the D. / 5. L. Gambia, an expert in psychology, said that daydreaming, the mind couldnt get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day A. during B. from C. with D. without,12,命题:实例分析,1. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Minister
7、s car.,A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be,had been,过去时间,完成时,has been,was, would be,13,Throughout the world men are 21 new techniques to provide mass housing, inexpensively and quickly, for millions of low and middle income families, and 22 the urgent housing 23 brought on by such natural 24
8、as floods and earthquakes. A firm in Pennsylvania, the Universal Papertech Corporation, believes it has found one solution to the problem: house 25 paper. The final success of the paper houses will 26 a great deal on breaking up the traditional patterns and concepts of home building. One thing seems
9、 certain, though: the shelter revolution is already 27 . The concept of paper houses was developed about ten years ago by Universal. Six years ago the company supplied some models as emergency housing for thousands of homeless farm workers in California. No one really knew just how long the unusual
10、structures would 28 because the houses were new on the market. Today, in California they are still holding up well and more people live in them. The manufacturer now 29 that the houses will have a useful life of at least 15 to 20 years. Interest in the paper houses has 30 beyond the U.S. to a number
11、 of foreign countries. 21. A) researching B) searching for C) in search for D) searching into 22. A) meet B) meets C) meeting D) to meet 23. A) requirements B) qualificaitons C) acquirements D) inquires 24. A) circumstances B) phenomena C) disasters D) damages 25. A) made up of B) made of C) consist
12、ing of D) composed of 26. A) set B) build C) depend D) determine 27. A) on way B) by the way C) in the way D) under way 28. A) remain B) persist C) continue D) last 29. A) values B) estimates C) regards D) counts 30. A) distributed B) spread C) enlarged D) increased,命题:实例分析,14,题例1 假设你去泰国旅游后,当地导游John
13、请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。请根据以下的内容写一篇100词左右的英语作文: 1表示对旅行社提供的服务总体感到满意。 2当地导游对游客非常热情,体贴,耐心照顾团中的老人。 3导游对游地讲解清晰、生动,增长了我们的见闻。 4提出饭馆提供的膳食不合口味。 5我们有些人不得不自买食物。 6建议应该多提供货真价实的购物场所。 题例2 假设你去泰国旅游后,当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。请根据以下的内容写一篇100词左右的英语作文:,命题:实例分析,15,一道试题至少由以下三个部分组成: 输入 题干(文本、图片、音频、视频等) 过程 (辨析、理解、分析、推理、概括、 产出 ) 输出 答案 (选择式和构建式),命题:试题结构,16,考点明确 每题只能有一个答案 选择项不应互相牵连 选择项尽可能一致 长度一致 结构一致 类属一致 难度一致 避免无意中透露了答案 同一次考试中一道题目泄露了另一道题目的答案 题干语境泄露了答案 干扰项都应有似乎可能性(plausibility) 干扰项本身的似乎可能性 干扰项放入题干的似乎可能性 避免出诡题(tricky items),命题:细则要求,17,谢 谢 大 家 !,
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