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1、动 名 词 用 法 1.动名词形式 语 态 时态 主 动 式被 动 式 一 般 式 doing being done 完 成 式 having done having been done 2.动名词的用法: 1)作主语 Doing + v. + no use no good no fun Its + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous There is no + doing. e.g. Reading is important in learning English. Looking after the patient
2、s is a nurses job. Its dangerous playing with fire. Its a waste of time copying others homework. Its no good getting up too late. There is no joking about the matter. 2)作宾语: S. + vt.+ doing 避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid miss delay / postpone 建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise 喜欢想象 禁不住 enjoy/appreciate
3、 imagine resist/cant help 承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape risk pardon / excuse forgive 忍受 保持 (不) 在意 stand keep / keep on mind l1.advise/ suggest /recommend l2.allow/ permit/ forbid l3.consider/ think about l4.delay/ put off/ postpone l5.enjoy/ appreciate/dislike l6.avoid / escape/ m
4、iss l7.resist /cant help l8.stand/ bear/tolerate/ understand l9.have a good time/ have fun l10.deny/ admit l11.be worth / be busy l12.have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth A popular film star needs a capA popular film star needs a cap. . Advise Practise object (to) prevent understand look forwa
5、rd to allow resist Finish insist on / imagine lead to mind / miss Suggest think of avoid risk No use escape enjoy delay stick to Admit Consider appreciate permit 妹妹 不吃 咖啡 (memepsg/kafi) mind, enjoy/envy, miss, escape, practise, suggest, give up/keep on, avoid, finish, insist on 作介词/短语动词的宾语: S. + v.
6、+ prep. + doing look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in cant help feel like be busy e.g. She sat there without speaking. I look forward to seeing him again. Are you used to living there alone? When my father heard the news, he couldnt help laughing. I dont feel lik
7、e going to see the film. He was busy preparing his lessons. 主动表被动: want (需要) need (需要) require (需要) Sth. + stand (经受) + doing bear (忍受) be + past (超过) be worth (值得) be + in need of(需要) e.g. The room wants cleaning. The method needs improving. This pair of shoes is past mending. The problem is in nee
8、d of working out. The question is well worth discussing. C.f. C.f. need Sth. + require 还可以 + to be done want 但 be worth ( + while) 只能 + doing # Sth. + be worthy of + n. / being done Sth. + be worthy + to do / to be done ve.g. v The house needs repairing. v The house needs to be repaired. v The book
9、is worth reading. v The book is worthy of being read. v The book is worthy to be read. 3)作表语: S. + be + doing e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps. My greatest happiness is serving the people. 4)作定语: S. + v. + doing + n. e.g. Does he work in the reading-room? Our teacher uses a very good teaching met
10、hod. His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick. 3. 动名词复合结构: 1).物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语: e.g. Marys coming late made her teacher angry. Do you mind my smoking? 2).人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: e.g. Im sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. nExercises 1.She didnt remem
11、ber _ him before. (MET88) A. having met B. have met n C. to meet D. to having met 2.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. n (MET89) n A. to do B. doing n C. With D. to be doing 3.-What do you think of the book ? (MET89) n -Oh, excellent. Its worth _a second time. n A. to read
12、B. to be read n C. reading D. being read 4. I can hardly imagine Peters _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91) n A. sail B. to sail n C. sailing D. to have sailed 5. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (NMET92) n A. to have stolen B. to be stealing n C. to steal D. ste
13、aling n6.-I usually go there by train. n -Why not _by boat for a change? (MET92) n A. to try going B. trying to go n C. try to go D. try going n7.I would appreciate _back this afternoon. (MET92) n A. you to call B. you call n C. your calling D. youre calling n8._is a good form of exercise for both n
14、 young and old. (NMET92) n A. The walk B. Walking n C. To walk D. Walk n9.How about the two of us _a walk n down the garden? (MET93) n A. to take B. take n C. taking D. to be taking n10.-I must apologize for _ahead of time. n -Thats all right. (NMET94) n A. letting you not know n B. not letting you
15、know n C. letting you know not n D. letting not you know n11.-You were brave enough to raise objections at n the meeting. n -Well, now I regret _that. (NMET95) n A. to do B. to be doing n C. to have done D. having done n12.My younger sister suggested _ the n Summer Palace first. n A. me to visit B.
16、mine visiting n C. I visiting D. my visiting n13.Missing the last bus means _ n home. n A. to walk B. walking n C. walked D. walk n14.My sister likes _ but she doesnt n like _ this afternoon. n A. swimming . to swim n B. to swim . swimming n C. swimming . to swimming n D. swim . Swimming n15.I would
17、 appreciate _ it a secret. n A. that you would keep B. you to keep n C. that you are keeping D. you keeping n16. Im looking forward to _your n reply soon. n A. receive B. receiving n C. accepting D. get n17. The classroom is so dirty that it needs n _badly. n A. clean B. to clean n C. being cleaned
18、D. cleaning n18. No one likes _ in public. n A. to laugh at B. laughing at n C. being laughed at D. to be laughed n19. The manager is considering _another n secretary. n A. to hire B. hiring n C. to take on D. to employ n21. The student entered the office without n _. n A. being asked B. asking n C.
19、 ask D. to be asked n22. Our teacher suggested _the n exhibition once again. n A. us to visit B. our visiting n C. to visit D. our to visit n23. _is forbidden here. Who allowed n _ here. n A. Smoke; you to smoke n B. To smoke; you smoke n C. smoking; your smoking n D. Smoking; you to smoke n24. Its
20、no use _me believe you. n A. trying making B. trying to make n C. trying to force D. to try to make n25. No difficulty can discourage us _. n A. to succeed B. succeeded n C. from succeeding D. succeed n26. We were so lucky that we just escaped n _the rain. n A. being caught in B. to be caught in n C
21、. catching D. to catch n27. Dont forget _ the book to the library n when you finish _ it. n A. to return; reading n B. to give back; to read n C. returning; reading n D. returning; to read n28. Has the driver been used to _ in all n kinds of weather? nA. drive B. drove C. driving D. be driving n29. _made us much disappointed. n A. Her not coming back n B. Her not to come back n C. Not her returning n D. Not her being back 30._ I usually go to Shanghai by train. _ Why not _there by boat for a change? A.to try to go B.try going C.to try going D.try to go Thank you!
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