英语句子通常有两种语序一种是陈述语序一种是倒装语序.ppt
《英语句子通常有两种语序一种是陈述语序一种是倒装语序.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语句子通常有两种语序一种是陈述语序一种是倒装语序.ppt(30页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序, 一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于 主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为 二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装 (full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词 或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装( partial inversion)。 1. 在以here、there、now、then等副词 开头的句子里。 (1) Here is the seat for you. (2) There goes the bell. (3) Now comes your turn. (4) Then followed three days o
2、f heavy rain. 2. 在There be (exist、happen、live、 appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、 remain、stand等)句型中。 (1) There are at least thousands of people in the square. (2) There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate. 3. 在象声词或以out、in、up、down 、away等副词开头的句子里。 (1) Crackle, crackle, crackle came the gun an
3、d the young soldier felt very frightened. (2) Out rushed the children. 4. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 在上述四种句子中,如果主语为人称代词 ,则不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. (1) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. (2) The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. (3) East of the lake lie
4、two towns. (4) Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. (1) Only then did he find it important to get along with others. (2) Only in this way can we make great progress. (3) Only after he came back were you able to see him. 1. Only在句首,修饰副词,介词词组或状语 从句时。 Not only did they break into his office and
5、steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 以关联连词not only.but also开首的句 子或者分句也是如此。 位于句首的only,(包括连词not only . but also)只修饰(或连接)主语部分,则不引起 倒装。 Only Jack can answer this question. (1) Seldom had I seen such a beautiful picture. (2) Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 2. 当句首状语为否定词或带
6、有否定含义的词 语时,常见的这类词或词语有not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely 以及not until, no sooner,.than, hardly.when, .no. 等。 但当否定词否定主语,否定词组不含否定含 义,或者句首状语的否定意义已为随后的另 一名词所抵消,此时则不需要倒装。 (1) Not a leaf had fallen from the trees though autumn was well advanced. (2) In no time the locusts came clown and started ea
7、ting everything. (3) Not infrequently they go abroad. (1) Should I be free this afternoon, I would come and help you with your lesson. (2) Were I in your place. I would not be fit for your job. (3) Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. 3. 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。 Werent
8、it for his wifes money, he would never be a director. 我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been.,但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been .因此下列句子应 视为病句。 (1) So excited was he that he couldnt say a word. (2) To such lengths did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out. (3) In such a hurry did the man rush out
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 句子 通常 有两种 语序 一种 陈述 倒装
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2668605.html