绍兴文理学院元培学院外语系.ppt
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1、绍兴文理学院元培学院外语系,Personal Relationships,The Gift of Life,Will you give your time, favorite books, money or blood to a friend?,I would be willing to give anything to my best friend. As to my casual friends, I would give my time and blood to them when they are really needed. But I would not give my money
2、 or favorite books to them. If they really need money or like my books I would lend some money or books to them. Anyway, I would readily give help to my friends when it is needed because “a friend in need is a friend indeed”.,2. Who released the bombs which landed in the small orphanage? And who off
3、ered medical help to the wounded?,It was not exactly stated that which side released the bombs. But based on the fact that the intruder to Vietnam was American troops, we could fairly say they were American Air Force. The medical help was a young American Navy doctor and a Navy nurse. So it was quit
4、e ironic that both the destroying part and the protecting part came from America.,No. After the moment of the insertion, he let out a long sob. And after a few moments another sob escaped, but he was always trying to cover up his crying. Finally his occasional sob turned to a steady, silent crying.
5、Hengs sobbing and silent crying suggested that he was terrified and frightened by death, but at the same time he would rather lay down his life for his friend.,3. Did Heng cry loudly as soon as the needle was inserted into his arms?,context (para.12),when,where,who,what,Bombs landed in the orphanage
6、 and some children were wounded.,5) Under the help of the Vietnamese nurse, the Americans knew the reason. Heng thought that he would die, but he still did it because she was his friend. (Para.14 Para.18),In time order, what happened next? (para.318),meaning of the story (para.19),There is no love g
7、reater than this, that a person lay down his/her life for a friend.,Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible Vietnam War, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group. (Line 1),be supposed to do 应该做,理应做,在可怕的越南战争期间,谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标,而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。
8、,Every student is supposed to be in the classroom before 8 oclock.,所有学生8点以前应该到教室。,情人节你不应该送她康乃馨,你该送她玫瑰。,On Valentines Day, you are not supposed to send her carnations. You are supposed to send roses.,2. it was clear that without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock. (Line 9),i
9、t is clear +主语从句 很显然,很清楚,显而易见,此句型中clear 常可被其他形容词替换 如:it is obvious that, it is true that, it is evident that等,显然你没有得到她的青睐,否则,她不会拒绝你的邀请。,It is clear that you didnt win her affection, otherwise she wouldnt reject your invitation.,It is true that without English course, college life may become much eas
10、ier. But it is obvious that you cant keep pace with the modern society if you dont study English.,没有英语课,大学生活确实会轻松很多。但是不学英语,你显然不能适应现代社会的需要。,2. It was clear that without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock. (Line 9),如果不能立即采取行动,显然她将因失血过多和休克而死亡。,3. Using what little common langu
11、age they could find, together with a lot of sign language, they tried to explain to the frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die. (Line 16),1. Using + 宾语从句在句中作状语 2. together with 相当于as well as,与前面短语一起作状语 3. they tried to explain 是句子的主语
12、和谓语部分 4. the frightened children 是句子的一个宾语(间接宾语) 5. unless they could give 既是句子的直接宾语又是后面 句子的条件从句,3. Using what little common language they could find, together with a lot of sign language, they tried to explain to these frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend
13、 she would certainly die. (Line 16),医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言,结合大量的手势语,努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说,除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴,否则她将必死无疑。,4. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. (Line 27),此句中 his arm cleaned with alcohol 和 the needle inserted into his arm是独立主格结构。,独立主格结
14、构在句中作状语,有自己的逻辑主语, 表示一种伴随的动作或情况。,独立主格结构,主语 +,副词,介词短语,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,+其他,形容词短语,She lay on her back, _.,她脸朝天头枕着交叉的手躺着。,_, she has to take care of the family.,妈妈病了,她得承担起照顾全家的责任。,her hands crossed under the head,Mother being ill,_, we had to go to work.,钟已敲过,我们不得不去工作了。,The clock having struck,(伴随状语),(原因
15、状语),(时间状语),He has been working very hard, _.,他工作一直很努力,第一部小说即将发表。,his first novel to be published soon,There are four factories in this region, _.,这个地区有四个工厂,每个有200名工人。,each having 200 workers,(结果状语),(同位语),与句子相比,独立主格结构短小精干,常使句子言简意赅,也使文章的句式丰富多彩,Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcoh
16、ol.,Heng was quickly laid on a bed, and his arm was cleaned with alcohol.,试比较,4. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. (Line 27),Heng 很快被抱到一张床上,手臂用酒精消了毒,并且针插进了他的胳膊。,5. The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not ha
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