莎剧赏析之三驯悍记TheTamingoftheShrew.ppt
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1、莎劇賞析 之三:馴悍記 The Taming of the Shrew,董 崇 選 中山醫大應用外語系教授 懂更懂 學習英文 網站負責人 網址:http:/dgdel.nchu.edu.tw,I. Plot:,Type: Farce (滑稽劇、笑鬧劇), Low Comedy (低級喜劇) Time: 16th Century Locale: Padua, Italy 意大利 的 趴度阿 First presented: 1593,II. Principal Characters:,Baptista: a wealthy Paduan Katharina (凱瑟瑞娜): his shrewis
2、h elder daughter Bianca: her pretty gentle younger sister Petruchio (裴楚丘): a man to tame the shrew Lucentio: son of a Pisan merchant Hortensio: Petruchios friend Gremio: an aging Paduan Vincentio: Lucentios father Tranio: Lucentios servant Christopher Sly: a drunken beggar,III. The Story:,序幕 (Induct
3、ion): Sly is drunk. He staggers out of an alehouse, pursued by the hostess. He then falls asleep on the road and is found by a nobleman and his hunting party. The nobleman determines to have some sport at his expense. He is transported to the noblemans house, convinced that he is a great person, tre
4、ated like a lord, and made to watch a comedy.,III. The Story:,第一幕: Lucentio and Tranio come to Padua to study virtue and enjoy life. They eavesdrop Hortensio and Gremio trying to woo Bianca. Baptista told the suitors that his elder daughter Katharina must be married first. Lucentio is smitten with B
5、iancas sweetness and modesty. Hortensio decides that they must find a husband for the shrew first. He tells Petruchio about Katharina and her large dowry. Petruchio decides to woo her. Hortensio, disguised as a music teacher, comes along to woo Bianca. Meanwhile, two other suitors (Lucentio disguise
6、d as a schoolmaster and Tranio disguised as Lucentio) also come to woo Bianca.,III. The Story:,第二幕: Petruchio, Lucentio, Gremio, Hortensio, and Tranio all have come to Baptistas house. Hortensio is called Licio, and Lucentio is called Cambio. Though not very successful in courting Katharina, Petruch
7、io vows that he has won her hand, and so he leaves to prepare for the wedding. Gremio and Tranio bid for Biancas hand, and since Tranio/Lucentio can promise a richer dowry Baptista promises him Biancas hand. But he has to bring assurance of the dowry from his father Vincentio first.,III. The Story:,
8、第三幕:The rivals Cambio/Lucentio and Licio/Hortensio “instruct” Bianca. Lucentio reveals his true identity to the girl under cover of teaching her Latin. Hortensio also tries to reveal himself by explaining the gamut, and declares that he will give her up if she stoops to love so lowly a man as a scho
9、olmaster. On Katharinas wedding day, Petruchio is slow in arriving. He even appears absurdly dressed with antic manners. After the ceremony, he carries the bride away at once without staying for the wedding dinner, disregarding her begging and storming.,III. The Story:,第四幕: Grumio describes how the
10、bride and groom are arriving. Katharinas horse fell on her in the mud, and Petruchio used the accident as a pretext to assault Grumio and made Katharina ever more muddied. He continues his role of unreasonable brute, finding fault with everything the servants do. He spurns the food prepared as unfit
11、 to eat and decrees that they go supperless to bed. He in fact plans to tame his wife in the same manner as falcons are trained: by starvation and lack of sleep. He even wants Katharina to wear poor clothing. Meanwhile, Hortensio decides to marry a wealthy widow, a traveling scholar is duped into ac
12、ting as Vincentio, and Lucentio is told to marry Bianca soon.,III. The Story:,第五幕: En route to Baptistas house, Petruchio completes his conquest of Katharina by bullying her into agreeing that the sun is the moon and the elderly Vincentio is a fair young girl. The spectacle of Katharinas submission
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