英语语音知识与语音教学.ppt
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1、,英语语音知识与语音教学 -优美语流 动听节奏,福建教育学院外语研修部 陈文浩 ,Contents,Language flow,stresses,Strong forms and weak forms,Stress and rhythm,Summary,Language learning,语言,词汇,语音,语法,100%,50%-90%,1%,Language flow,重音,语调,语流,节奏,英语很重要!,English is very important!,Try to compare,Chinese is a tone language (syllable-timed) while En
2、glish is a highly stressed language (stress-timed),stresses,语句重音,重 音,单词重音,重读的音节,重读的词,Stressed words and unstressed words,Content words,Function words,重读的词,非重读的词,名词 动词 数词 副词 形容词 语气词 反身代词等,冠词 介词 连词 代词 助词 情态动词等 Be动词,The play was very interesting.,Beijing and Shanghai are big cities,What can I do for yo
3、u?,1,2,3,Examples,4,Oh, its nine oclock!,Strong form and weak form,强读和弱读是英语特有的语言现象。 英语中大约有50个常用的单音节词,在句子 中常以弱读形式出现. 如: a, of, from, for, as, and, have, are, can, she, that, must等,1. 大多数有弱读形式的单词中,元音都变成了/ 如:at /t/, as /z/, of /v/, had /hd/, must /mst/ 2. 有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了 / 如:he /h/, been /bn/, she / /
4、3. 一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。 如:am /m/, is /z/ 4.一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。 如: and/n/, have/v/, would/d/, him /m/,Dictation,Check,Did you get up at eight?,1,2,3,Give him his book, please.,Where am I to sit?,Stress and rhythm,1.As a general rule ,English tries to avoid having stresses too close together. 2. Englis
5、h stresses tend to recur at regular intervals. 英语中重读音节的出现的间隔是很有规律的。重音之间的不同数目的非重读音节,构成了英语上下起伏,有规律的节奏。这些节奏不但很均匀,而且有节拍。,Listen and say together,One, two, three, four One and two and three and four One and a two and a three and a four One and then a two and then a three and then a four,practice,One, two
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