2019年牛津译林英语B10U3&4限时检测(含答案)精品教育.docx
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1、课时限时检测(三十一)Units 34.单项填空1(2014长沙检测)Every student admits that English is actually not easy _.Ato studyBto be studiedCbeing studied Dstudying【解析】不定式用做状语和被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,同时和主语构成主谓关系时,该不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。【答案】A2_smokers may tell you,people can become easily addicted to nicotine,which is why they have trouble qu
2、itting smoking.AWhat BWhichCAs DLike【解析】此处关系代词as含“正如;正像”之意,作tell的宾语,引导一个非限制性定语从句。【答案】C3(2014黄山一中高三检测)_man sitting near the window is _famous researcher in computer engineering.AA;a BThe;aCThe;the DA;the【解析】sitting near the window作man的定语,使其具有特指意义,因此用定冠词,researcher在句中为泛指意义,表示身份和职业,因此用不定冠词。故选B项。【答案】B4T
3、he granny made some money by selling empty plastic bottles and_it in this bank.Adeposited BdepositingCsaving Dreturned【解析】句意:这个老奶奶靠卖空塑料瓶赚点钱并把它存在这家银行里。save也可表示“存钱”,但此处应用过去式,与made并列;return虽然形式对了,但意思不符。【答案】A5(2014南京市仿真试题)After all things had been discussed,the meeting was _with the applause.Acompleted
4、BcomposedCconstructed Dconcluded【解析】conclude意为“结束”,指彻底结束、关闭,可用于讲话、写作、会议、条约、甚至生意的正式结束,有时也可指以任何方式结束;complete意为“完成”,表示“使完整”,含有成品完整的意味;compose意为“组成,构成”;construct意为“建造”。【答案】D6The doctor may be able to_you something for that cough.Aarm BequipCprescribe Dmatch【解析】句意:医生也许能给你开一些咳嗽药。prescribe sb.sth.for sth.给
5、某人开治疗的药。【答案】C7(2014镇江一中月考)The negotiations are intended to_the path to a peace treaty.Arepair BsmoothCempty Doperate【解析】repair补偿,补救;smooth清除;empty倒空;operate操作,操纵。句意:这次谈判是为通向和平条约之路清除障碍。【答案】B8“Neal,listen,”she said,looking straight at him,“I ask you not to get_in this kind of matter.”“Its none of your
6、 business.”Acaught BinvolvedCattached Dconnected【解析】本题考查“get过去分词”结构。get involved in意为“被卷入,参与”(被动结构)。句意:“听着,尼尔。”她直视着他说,“我让你不要参与这种事。”“不关你的事。”A项get caught in“陷入”;C、D项一般与to搭配,get attached to意为“被粘贴在,附在,依恋”;get connected to意为“被连接在”。【答案】B9(2014常州市检测)It was difficult to guess what her_to the news would be.A
7、impression BcommentCreaction Dopinion【解析】reaction(to)对的反应。【答案】C10With international_and education exchanges increasing every year,the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.Acooperation BcompetitionCconstruction Dconflict【解析】句意:随着国际合作与教育交流每年增加,在国外学习的中国学生的数量在快速增长。cooperation
8、合作;competition竞争;construction建设;conflict矛盾。【答案】A11The country lacks coal,most of which_from other countries.Ahas imported Bare importedCis imported Dimports【解析】此处coal是不可数名词,故定语从句的谓语使用单数,且煤是被“进口”,故使用被动语态,所以选C。【答案】C12It is_that a public library be built here.Asaid BrequestedCtold Dclear【解析】从that从句的谓语动
9、词是(should)be built就可知道这是一个含有虚拟语气的句子。在这四个选项中,只有request的从句中才可用虚拟语气形式。【答案】B13The manager_ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.Ascolded BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged【解析】句意:经理指控旅馆的一位服务员偷钱。scold 责备;complain抱怨;accuse指控、指责;charge指控,accuse sb.of doing sth.charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事,故选C。【答案】C14Hold
10、the ladder for me!Thats_.AallBitCall rightDcomplete【解析】本题极易错选A或C。Thats all意思是“就这些”,表示讲话或文章的结束,而Thats all right意思是“行;可以;没关系”。Thats it为固定搭配,意思是“这正是所需要的”。【答案】B15What does the sign over there say?No person _ enter the area without official permission.AshallBwillCmustDmay【解析】shall表示法律、规则等的规定;must表示个人的主观看
11、法;will表示意愿;may表允许。答句句意:没有官方允许,任何人都不准进入这个地区。【答案】A.完形填空A“Imagine youre walking along the road.Suddenly you fall over and all the passersby burst into laughter.You feel very_1_and think the world is laughing at you.But in fact,five minutes later,they have_2_it ever happened.”The other day when I came a
12、cross these words in an article,I didnt agree with the_3_.The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of situation is to pretend nothing has happened,and so avoid_4_trouble.I admit that we should keep calm because“Your tears will only remind others of what happened,while your_5_can let them
13、forget it.”But this is far from satisfactory.We should do everything to make things better.I used to be shy and bad at maths.Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head_6_when I couldnt answer it.“If you dont know the answer,just tell me.”the teacher said,“If yo
14、u dont,how can I know whether you know the answer or not?”All of my classmates burst into laughter.My face turned red but the teacher asked me to go to the blackboard and_7_what I knew.If I had_8_the words in the article,I would have given up.But I tried my best.And to everyones_9_,I succeeded!The t
15、eacher smiled and said,“Well done! I_10_you could do it!”Since then,Ive become active in maths and other subjects.Now,I know whatever I do can make things better.Everyone is the_11_of his own fate.If we make mistakes,we should take on an active_12_.Laugh,and the world laughs with you;weep,and you we
16、ep alone.【语篇解读】有人认为,当你摔一跤而觉得众人都嘲笑你的时候,最好的处理办法是假装它没发生。可作者认为这还远远不够,我们还应该尽其所能地使事情变得更好。有一次,上数学课的时候1A.nervous BexcitedCafraid Dembarrassed【解析】根据think the world is laughing at you 再结合生活常识可知,当你摔一跤而觉得众人都嘲笑你的时候,自然是显得困窘难堪,故选D。【答案】D2A.realized BrecognizedCforgotten Dremembered【解析】但实际上,五分钟后,他们已经忘记了所发生的事。由此语境判断选
17、C。【答案】C3A.speaker BreaderCauthor Dannouncer【解析】根据The other day when I came across these words in an article可知,“我”不相信文章中的这种说法。而这种说法是作者的观点,所以说,“我”并不赞同作者的观点。故选C。【答案】C4A.ordinary BextraCcommon Dusual【解析】对付这种处境的最好的办法就是假装什么也没有发生过,以避免多余的麻烦。extra意为“额外的,多余的”,符合语境。【答案】B5A.smile BworryCcourage Dsatisfaction【解析
18、】根据Your tears will only remind others of what happened,while your _5_can let them forget it 中的表对应关系的while可判断,该空意思应与“哭”相对,故用表“笑”之意的smile。【答案】A6A.joyfully BproudlyCshamefully Dsurprisedly【解析】老师向“我”提问“我”答不出,自然“我”会觉得非常羞耻,shamefully意为“害羞地”,符合语境,故选C。【答案】C7A.bring up Bput downCthink about Dshow off【解析】A项意为
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