诗是什麽WhatisPoetry.ppt
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1、詩是什麼 What is Poetry,1. 為什麼要寫詩? 2. 詩有什麼功用? 3. 詩是怎樣寫的?,詩是什麼,夢與詩 胡適(1891-1962),都是平常經驗, 都是平常影象, 偶然湧到夢中來, 變幻出多少新奇花樣! 都是平常情感, 都是平常言語, 偶然碰著個詩人, 變幻出多少新奇詩句!,醉過才知酒濃, 愛過才知情重:- 你不能做我的詩, 正如我不能做你的夢。,詩是什麼,虞書:詩言志, 歌永言。 毛詩大序:詩者,志之所之也,在心為志,發言為詩。 陸機 (261-303)文賦:詩緣情以綺靡。,詩是什麼(續),辭海詩歌:它按照一定的音節、聲調和韻律的要求,用凝練的語言、充沛的情感、豐富的想像
2、,高度集中地表現社會生活和人的精神世界。(西歐詩) 按有無比較完整的故事情節,可分為敘事詩和抒情詩;按語言有無格律,可分為格律詩、自由詩和歌謠詩;按是否押韻,又可分為有韻詩和無韻詩。,詩是什麼(續),The Oxford English Dictionary, “a) With special reference to its form: Composition in verse or metrical language, or in some equivalent patterned arrangement of language; usually also with choice of e
3、levated words and figurative uses, and option of a syntactical order, differing more or less from those of ordinary speech or prose writing.,詩是什麼(續),c) With special reference to its function: The expression or embodiment of beautiful or elevated thought, imagination, or feeling, in language adapted
4、to stir the imagination and emotions, both immediately and also through the harmonic suggestions latent in or implied by the words and connexions of words actually used, such language containing a rhythmical element and having usually a metrical form; though the term is sometimes extended to include
5、 expression in non-metrical language, having similar harmonic and emotional qualities (prose-poetry).”,詩是什麼(續),Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834): Prose, -words in their best order; poetry, - the best words in their best order. (Table Talk),詩是什麼(續),Emily Dickinson (1830-1886): “If I read a book and
6、 it makes my whole body so cold no fire can ever warm me, I know that is poetry. If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off, I know that is poetry. These are the only ways I know it. Is there any other way?,詩是什麼(續),Edwin Arlington Robinson (1869-1935): “Poetry is a language that te
7、lls us, through a more or less emotional reaction, something that cannot be said.”,詩的功用,梅花十絕之九 方岳,有梅無雪不精神,有雪無詩俗了人。 薄暮詩成天又雪,與梅併作十分春。,詩的功用,論語陽貨:小子何莫學夫詩?詩可以興、可以觀、可以群、可以怨。邇之事父,遠之事君,多識於鳥獸草木之名。 論語季氏:不學詩,無以言。,詩的功用(續),John F. Kennedy (1917-1963): “When power leads man toward arrogance, poetry reminds him of
8、 his limitations. When power narrows the areas of mans concern, poetry Reminds him of the richness and diversity of his existence. When power corrupts, poetry cleanses.”,詩的功用(續),W.H. Auden (1907-1973): Now Ireland has her madness and her weather still,/ Poetry makes nothing happen. (In Memory of W.
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